Uncomplicated load-adapting electrosurgical cutting generator

• US 3,964,487 A
• Filed: 12/09/1974
• Issued: 06/22/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Birtcher Corporation
• Original Assignee: The Birtcher Corporation
• Inventors: Judson, Donald W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/530,701
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.14, 128/303.13, 128/303.17, 128/303.18, 128/422, 331/112
• US Class Current: 606/39
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/12 by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1206 Generators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00642 with feedback, i.e. closed loop control
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/0066 without feedback, i.e. open loop control
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00755 Resistance or impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00875 Resistance or impedance

Abstract

A high frequency signal for cutting human tissue is generated by common-emitter configured oscillator circuit that is adapted to maintain the cutting signal relatively constant in spite of impedance variations in the load caused by variations in the conduction of the tissue being cut.

Claims

1. In an electrosurgical device having a power supply, a cutting signal generator driven by said power supply, and switching means for selecting the output signal of said generator for supply to a varying impedance cutting electrode load, the improvement therein being a cutting signal generator comprising:

amplifier means having an input and output circuit for supplying an output current in its output circuit which varies inversely with the impedance variation of said load; and

means coupling the output current variation of said amplifier means to the input circuit of said amplifier means for causing said amplifier means to controllably reinforce the current variation in its output circuit.

2. The cutting signal generator of claim 1 wherein said coupling means include means for providing positive feedback to the input circuit of said amplifier means.

3. The cutting signal generator of claim 1 wherein said amplifier means comprises a transistor amplifier.

4. The cutting signal generator of claim 3 wherein said transistor amplifier comprises an NPN configured amplifier circuit.

5. The cutting signal generator of claim 4 further comprising a biasing resistor connected between the output and input circuit of said NPN transistor.

6. The cutting signal generator of claim 1 further comprising transformer means for coupling said output circuit to the load and transferring the voltage generated in the output circuit to the load.

7. The cutting signal generator of claim 1 wherein said coupling means comprises a transformer inversely coupling said output circuit to said input circuit.

8. The cutting signal generator of claim 7 further comprising a capacitor connecting said output-input coupling transformer to said input circuit, providing a desired time-constant for the cutting signal.

9. In an electrosurgical device having a power supply, a cutting signal generator driven by said power supply, and switching means for selecting the output signal of said generator for supply to a varying impedance cutting electrode load, the improvement therein being a cutting signal generator that maintains a relatively constant voltage across said varying impedance cutting electrode load, said cutting signal generator comprising:

amplifier means having an input circuit and an output circuit for amplifying the signal supplied to its input circuit;

a first coupling transformer having a primary and a secondary winding, said secondary winding being directly connected to said load and said primary winding being connected in the output circuit of said amplifier means; and

a second transformer having a primary and secondary winding, said primary winding of said second transformer being connected to the primary winding of said first transformer and said secondary winding of said second transformer being connected in the input circuit of said amplifier means in a manner to inversely couple a signal generated in the primary winding of said second transformer to the input circuit of said amplifier means.

10. The electrosurgical device of claim 9, further comprising a capacitor connected between the secondary winding of said second transformer and the input circuit of said amplifier means.

11. The electrosurgical device of claim 10 wherein the primary and secondary winding of said second transformer provide voltage inversion between the two windings.

12. The electrosurgical device of claim 10 wherein said amplifier means comprises a transistor amplifier.

13. The electrosurgical device of claim 12 wherein said transistor amplifier comprises an NPN configured amplifier circuit.