Modular shelf and cabinet system

• US 3,964,810 A
• Filed: 05/15/1975
• Issued: 06/22/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas V. Murphy
• Original Assignee: Thomas V. Murphy
• Inventors: Murphy, Thomas V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nunberg, Casmir A.
• Application Number:
  US05/577,901
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 211/148, 211/135, 211/176, 211/177, 211/182, 211/108, 312/111, 312/257 SK, 108/111, 108/144, 108/153, 108/315, 403/349
• US Class Current: 312/265.2
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 47/04 made mainly of wood or plastics
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 87/0223 Shelves stackable by means of poles or tubular members as distance-holders therebetween

Abstract

The invention relates to a shelf and cabinet system of modular construction, arranged such that, with a few standard components, display shelving, storage cabinets and the like, may be assembled quickly and easily and in a wide variety of configurations. The systems includes, as a significant feature, a preformed structural shelf, which includes aligned sockets and lugs for securing legs and spacer columns. The pre-formed shelving unit includes integral marginal tracks or grooves arranged to receive cabinet panels. In a typical unit of rectangular shape, dual tracks are provided along the longer sides, to accommodate sliding door panels, if desired. The cross sectional configuration of the sockets and lugs is such as to receive vertically grooved spacer columns, which are arranged for alignment with the panel receiving grooves in the shelf units. The vertical grooves provide a decorative effect and also serve a functional purpose when cabinet panels are utilized in the assembly.

To advantage, the pre-formed shelf units are injection molded of a material such as medium impact polystyrene. The spacer columns desirably are extruded of similar material.

Claims

1. In a modular structural system for the assembly of display shelving and the like and of the type including separable shelf panels and spacer columns, the improvement characterized by

a. said spacer columns being formed of extruded sections and being of relatively uniform hollow cross section throughout,

b. said shelf panels being of molded plastic construction and including generally flat panel sections and integral, downwardly extending peripheral flanges along all sides,

c. said shelf panels having, at a plurality of spaced points, integral, upwardly extending lug posts,

d. said lug posts being of such dimensions and of such cross sectional configuration as to be tightly received within the hollow interior of said spacer columns,

e. said shelf panels further having integral, downwardly opening sockets at a plurality of spaced points, and

f. said sockets being of such dimensions and of such cross sectional configuration as to tightly receive an end portion of a spacer column.

2. A modular structural system according to claim 1, further characterized by

a. said lug posts and said sockets being aligned one directly above the other in said shelf panels.

3. A modular structural system according to claim 1, further characterized by

a. said lug posts being slightly tapered in a direction to converge toward their free ends,

b. said sockets being tapered in a direction to diverge slightly toward their open ends, and

c. the dimensional relationships of the lug posts, sockets and spacer columns being such that, upon assembly of spacer columns to the lug posts and sockets, the spacer columns are slightly expanded by the lug posts and slightly compressed by the sockets to provide a tight, friction fitting assembly.

4. A modular structural system according to claim 1, further characterized by

a. said shelf panels being generally retangular in configuration,

b. said lug posts and sockets being located generally in the corner areas of said shelf panel, and

c. said sockets being formed in part by said peripheral flange.

5. A modular structural system according to claim 4, further characterized by

a. said shelf panel having integral, molded-in edge grooves, extending along the upper and lower panel surfaces, between respective pairs of lug posts and respective pairs of sockets, and

b. panel sections receivable in said edge grooves and adapted to be supported by vertically adjacent pairs of shelf panels.

6. A modular structural system according to claim 5, further characterized by

a. said spacer columns having extruded grooves extending throughout their length,

b. said extruded grooves being substantially aligned with at least certain of the edge grooves in said shelf panels, whereby a panel supported along its top and bottom edges in said edge grooves may be supported along its end edges in the extruded grooves in said spacer column.

7. In a modular structural system for the assembly of display shelving and the like, the combination of

a. an injection molded shelving panel, including a generally flat panel section and an integral, downwardly extending peripheral flange,

b. said panel being of generally flat-sided, polygonal configuration,

c. a column-receiving socket formed integrally with said panel, one at each corner area,

d. a column-engaging lug post formed integrally with said panel, one above each socket,

e. a plurality of extruded spacer column sections adapted for tight-fitting frictional engagement with said lug posts and sockets,

f. said lug posts and sockets being of sufficient axial length to align and support said spacer columns when telescopically engaged therewith, and

g. said lug posts and sockets being tapered in directions to tightly grip said spacer columns upon full telescropic assembly thereof.

8. A modular structural system according to claim 7, further characterized by

a. said lug posts, sockets and spacer columns being generally of square cross section.

9. The modular structural system of claim 7, further characterized by

a. elongated panel receiving grooves being formed integrally in the upper and lower surfaces of said shelf panels and axially in said spacer columns,

b. said panel receiving grooves being aligned in oppositely facing pairs in an assembly comprising a pair of spaced shelving panels supported by a plurality of spacer columns, and

c. wall-forming panel means engaged by said opposed pairs of panel receiving grooves to form cabinet walls.

10. A modular structural system according to claim 7, further characterized by

a. connector means for engaging spacer column sections in end-to-end arrangement, and

b. said connector means including a pair of lug post members arranged in back-to-back relation.

11. In a modular structural system for the assembly of display shelving and the like, the combination of

a. an injection molded shelving panel, including a generally flat panel section and an integral, downwardly extending peripheral flange,

b. said panel being of generally flat-sided polygonal configuration,

c. a column-receiving socket formed integrally with said panel, one at each corner area,

d. a column-engaging lug post formed integrally with said panel, one above each socket,

e. a plurality of extruded spacer column sections adapted for tight-fitting frictional engagement with said lug posts and sockets,

f. said lug posts and sockets being of sufficient axial length to align and support said spacer columns when telescopically engaged therewith,

g. said lug posts and sockets being tapered in directions to tightly grip said spacer column upon full telescopic assembly thereof,

h. elongated panel receiving grooves being formed integrally in the upper and lower surfaces of said shelf panels and axially in said spacer columns,

i. a set of double parallel panel receiving grooves along at least one edge of said shelf panels, and

j. wall-forming panel means engaged by said opposed pairs of panel receiving grooves to form cabinet walls, including a pair of panel members slidably received in said double grooves to form sliding cabinet doors.

12. In a modular structural system for the assembly of display shelving and the like, the combination of

a. an injection molded shelving panel including a generally flat panel section and an integral, downwardly extending peripheral flange,

b. said panel being invertible to form a tray,

c. said panel being of generally flat-sided polygonal configuration,

d. a column-receiving socket formed integrally with said panel, one at each corner area,

e. a column-engaging lug post formed integrally with said panel, one above each socket,

f. a plurality of extruded spacer column sections adapted for tight-fitting frictional engagement with said lug posts and sockets,

g. said lug posts and sockets being of sufficient axial length to align and support said spacer columns when telescopically engaged therewith,

h. said lug posts and sockets being tapered in directions to tightly grip said spacer column upon full telescopic assembly thereof.

13. A modular structural system according to claim 12, further characterized by

a. the system comprising a plurality of shelving panels including one or more arranged in inverted orientation and one or more arranged in upright orientation.