Pitch change mechanism

• US 3,964,839 A
• Filed: 10/21/1974
• Issued: 06/22/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Kusiak, Edward H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Jr., Everette A.
• Application Number:
  US05/516,710
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 416/155-157, 416/157 A, 416/160
• US Class Current: 416/160
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 7/00 Rotors with blades adjustable in operation; Control thereof for reversing F01D1/30
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2220/36 specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/74 by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/76 the adjusting mechanism using auxiliary power sources

Abstract

The torque to the blades for pitch change movement of a variable pitch fan of the type having a harmonic pitch change actuator is increased by coupling both the outputs of the rigid spline and flexispline to drive the blade for pitch change movement.

Claims

1. In a pitch change actuator for varying the blade angle of a blade of a rotor wherein the pitch change actuator is adapted for mounting in said rotor and has a harmonic drive unit including a rigid spline rotatable in one direction and a flexispline rotatable in an opposite direction, the improvement which comprises first means for interconnecting said rigid spline and said blade for travel in said one direction and second means for interconnecting said flexispline and said blade for travel in said opposite direction, said first and second means simultaneously imparting by said rigid spline and said flexispline a coupled moment to said blade for pitch change movement thereof.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein a bevel gear is mounted on the root of said blade, said first means includes a first complementary bevel gear engaging on one diameter of said bevel gear connected to said rigid spline and driven thereby and said second means includes a second complementary bevel gear engaging on the opposite diameter of said bevel gear connected to said flexispline and driven thereby.

3. In a ducted fan propulsor having a rotor supporting a plurality of variable pitch fan blades and an harmonic drive means in said rotor for imparting pitch change movement to said blades, said harmonic drive means having a rigid spline rotatable in one direction and flexispline rotatable in an opposite direction, the improvement which comprises first means interconnecting said rigid spline and the root of each of said blades driven by said rigid spline in said one direction and second means interconnecting said flexispline and the root of each of said blades driven by said flexispline in said opposite direction, said first and second means imparting a coupled moment to said blades for changing the blade angle thereof whereby substantially all of the torque developed by said harmonic drive means is imparted to the blades.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein a bevel gear is mounted on the root of said blades and is moveable therewith, said first means includes a complementary bevel gear meshing with said bevel gear and connected to said rigid spline and said second means includes a complementary bevel gear meshing with said bevel gear and a spline engaging said flexispline.