Animal waste odor treatment

• US 3,966,450 A
• Filed: 08/12/1974
• Issued: 06/29/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: FMC Corporation
• Original Assignee: FMC Corporation
• Inventors: O'Neill, Eugene T., Kibbel, William H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lander, Ferris H.
• Application Number:
  US05/496,518
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 71/11, 71/15, 71/20, 71/21, 71/37, 71/38, 71/39, 71/40, 71/41, 210/18, 210/63, 210/64
• US Class Current: 71/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 11/00 Methods specially adapted for refuse disintegrating medical waste B02C19/0075; disposal of medical waste B09B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 3/00 Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/20 Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 20/145 the feedstock being materials of biological origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 210/916 Odor, e.g. including control or abatement

Abstract

Controlling the odor of an animal waste slurry and increasing the plant nutrient values in said animal waste slurry is achieved by contacting an animal waste slurry with about 5 ppm to about 500 ppm hydrogen peroxide, adjusting the pH of the slurry to between about 4.0 and about 8.0 with a mineral acid, mixing the slurry until the odor is no longer objectionable, and recovering the animal waste slurry which contains increased amounts of ammonium salt values.

Claims

1. A process for simultaneously controlling the odor of an animal waste slurry and increasing the plant nutrient values in said animal waste slurry, which comprises:

contacting an animal waste slurry with about 5 ppm to about 500 ppm hydrogen peroxide as an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution based on 100% hydrogen peroxide;

adjusting the pH of the slurry to between about 4.0 and about 8.0 with a mineral acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid;

mixing the slurry until the animal waste odor is no longer objectionable whereby ammonia and related amine odors are converted into ammonium salts; and

recovering a treated animal waste slurry containing increased amounts of ammonium salts selected from the group consisting of ammonium phosphate salts, ammonium sulfate salts, and ammonium nitrate.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the pH of the slurry is adjusted to between about 4.5 and about 7.5 with phosphoric acid and the ammonium phosphate salt values are increased in said slurry.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the pH of the slurry is adjusted to between about 5.0 and about 7.0 with sulfuric acid and the ammonium sulfate salt values are increased in said slurry.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the pH of the slurry is adjusted to between about 3.5 and about 5.5 with nitric acid and the ammonium nitrate values are increased in said slurry.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein the slurry is contacted with about 50 ppm to about 200 ppm hydrogen peroxide as an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.