Method and apparatus for actuating a downhole device carried by a pipe string
First Claim
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1. A method for selectively actuating downhole devices carried by a pipe string comprising;
- the establishment of a preselected rotation rate of said pipe string to select the function, for subsequent execution, to be carried out down hole, then changing the rate of flow of fluid through said pipe string from one preselected rate to another to cause execution of the function, then changing at least one of said rates to another value to secure the selected function against further change.
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Abstract
A combination of means to detect rotation of a pipe string and means to detect flow of fluid through a pipe string is utilized to cause down hole apparatus to carry out preferred actions if the sequence of rotation rate change and flow rate change is of one character, other activities being carried out if different sequences occur. Alternately, a choice of several actions to be taken by down hole apparatus may be elected by sustaining a flow condition while rotational conditions are manipulated at the earth surface.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method for selectively actuating downhole devices carried by a pipe string comprising;
- the establishment of a preselected rotation rate of said pipe string to select the function, for subsequent execution, to be carried out down hole, then changing the rate of flow of fluid through said pipe string from one preselected rate to another to cause execution of the function, then changing at least one of said rates to another value to secure the selected function against further change.
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2. A method for selectively actuating down hole devices carried by a pipe string comprising;
- the establishment of a preselected rate of flow of fluid through said pipe string to select the function, for subsequent execution, to be carried out down hole, then changing the rotation rate of said pipe string to cause the execution of the selected function then changing at least one of said rates to other values to secure the function selector against further changes.
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3. A method for selecting one of two choices of actions to be carried out by a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- the establishment of a flow rate of fluid through the pipe string above a preselected rate before establishing a pipe string rotation rate above a preselected minimum, to select a first choice, the second of the choice of two actions being selected by establishing a rotation rate of the pipe string above a preselected rate, before establishing a rate of flow through the pipe string above a preselcted rate.
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4. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- means for restricting the flow of fluid through the pipe string to create a pressure differential across said restricting means when fluid is pumped through the pipe string, means responsive to the pressure differential to actuate a down hole device, and means responsive to rotation of the pipe string to control said actuating means.
- View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. Apparatus for actuating a downhole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- a piston member movable longitudinally of the drill string in response to a differential pressure across said piston, said piston having an opening therethrough through which fluid pumped down the drill string can flow, a valve element for restricting the opening, means mounting said valve element for movement with said piston while restricting the opening, means for holding said valve element from such movement and means responsive to a preselected rotation rate, including zero, of the drill string before fluid flow is increased above a preselected value to release said holding means to allow said piston and valve member to move downwardly to actuate the device.
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10. Apparatus for actuating a downhole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- a flow restricting member with an opening therethrough located in the pipe string and movable within the pipe string between a first position where the downhole device is not actuated and a second position where the device is actuated, resilient means urging said member toward the first position, a valve member for restricting the opening when said flow restricting member is in the first position and movable with said member to keep the opening closed sufficiently while said member moves to the second position to provide sufficient pressure differential across said member to move it to the second position over the opposing forces, means for holding said valve member from moving with said flow restricting member to thereby allow fluid to flow through the opening so that the differential pressure across said member during regular fluid flow will not be sufficient to move said member to the second position, and means responsive to the rotation rate of the pipe string before fluid is pumped through the pipe string above a preselected rate for controlling the releasing of said holding means.
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11. Apparatus for actuating a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- an actuating member movable between a first position where the device is not actuated and a second position where the device is actuated, piston means responsive to a pressure differential to urge said actuating member from the first to the second position to actuate the device, means for creating a pressure differential when fluid is pumped through the pipe string to act on said piston means, and means responsive to a preselected rotation rate, including zero, of the pipe string to control the movement of said actuating member to the second position.
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12. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- means to detect the rotation rate of the pipe string, means to detect the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string, an actuating member movable to a position related to the rotation rate, means to move said actuating member when the flow rate is at a preselected value to a position related to the rotational rate at the time of the movement and means to hold said member in said position when the rate of flow and the rotation rate is changed after movement of said member to a position related to the rotation rate at the time of the movement, the position of said member to determine the action to be carried out by the down hole device.
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13. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- means to detect the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string, means to detect the rotation rate of the pipe string, means to actuate and retain in that state of actuation a function selector in response to the rotation rate of the pipe string when the flow of fluid through the pipe string is changed from one preselected value to another, and means to secure said function selector to prevent change to different functions when the pipe string rotation rate and rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string is changed within preselected limits after said function selector has been actuated.
- View Dependent Claims (14)
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15. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;
- means to detect the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string, means to actuate a function selector in response to the flow rate detected, means to detect the rotation rate of the pipe string and means to cause said means to actuate and retain in that state of actuation said function selector when the pipe string rotation rate is changed from one preselected value to another preselected value.
- View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
Specification