Method and apparatus for actuating a downhole device carried by a pipe string

• US 3,967,680 A
• Filed: 08/01/1974
• Issued: 07/06/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Dynamatics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Texas Dynamatics Incorporated
• Inventors: Jeter, John Doise
• Primary Examiner(s): Novosad, Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US05/493,712
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 175/24, 175/26, 175/38, 175/65, 175/40, 175/48, 175/55, 175/65, 166/53, 166/250, 166/226, 166/224 R, 73/151, 73/155
• US Class Current: 175/38
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 21/08 Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure valve arrangements therefor E21B21/10
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/0413 using means for blocking fluid flow, e.g. drop balls or darts using balls or the like for actuating downhole valves E21B34/142
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/042 using a single piston or multiple mechanically interconnected pistons
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/12 operated by movement of casings or tubings
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 4/00 Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 45/00 Measuring the drilling time or rate of penetration

Abstract

A combination of means to detect rotation of a pipe string and means to detect flow of fluid through a pipe string is utilized to cause down hole apparatus to carry out preferred actions if the sequence of rotation rate change and flow rate change is of one character, other activities being carried out if different sequences occur. Alternately, a choice of several actions to be taken by down hole apparatus may be elected by sustaining a flow condition while rotational conditions are manipulated at the earth surface.

Claims

1. A method for selectively actuating downhole devices carried by a pipe string comprising;

the establishment of a preselected rotation rate of said pipe string to select the function, for subsequent execution, to be carried out down hole, then changing the rate of flow of fluid through said pipe string from one preselected rate to another to cause execution of the function, then changing at least one of said rates to another value to secure the selected function against further change.

2. A method for selectively actuating down hole devices carried by a pipe string comprising;

the establishment of a preselected rate of flow of fluid through said pipe string to select the function, for subsequent execution, to be carried out down hole, then changing the rotation rate of said pipe string to cause the execution of the selected function then changing at least one of said rates to other values to secure the function selector against further changes.

3. A method for selecting one of two choices of actions to be carried out by a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

the establishment of a flow rate of fluid through the pipe string above a preselected rate before establishing a pipe string rotation rate above a preselected minimum, to select a first choice, the second of the choice of two actions being selected by establishing a rotation rate of the pipe string above a preselected rate, before establishing a rate of flow through the pipe string above a preselcted rate.

4. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

means for restricting the flow of fluid through the pipe string to create a pressure differential across said restricting means when fluid is pumped through the pipe string, means responsive to the pressure differential to actuate a down hole device, and means responsive to rotation of the pipe string to control said actuating means.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 in which said flow restricting means includes a member located in the pipe string to restrict the flow by the member having an opening through which at least a portion of the fluid in the pipe string can flow and a valve member, responsive to the rotation rate of said pipe string, for reducing the size of the opening to control the pressure differential across the member.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which said means responsive to the pressure differential to actuate a device includes means for mounting the member for movement between first and second positions, means mounting said valve member for movement with said member to restrict the opening as said member moves between the positions, resilient means urging the member toward the first position, and means for actuating said device when said member is in the second position.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which said means for controlling the actuating means includes means to hold said valve member from movement with said member to thereby allow fluid to flow through the opening when said member moves toward the second position to decrease the pressure differential across said member sufficiently for said resilient means to hold said member away from the second position and means responsive to rotation of the pipe string before fluid is pumped through the pipe string to release the holding means to allow said valve member to move with said member far enough for said member to move to the second position.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 in which said means for controlling the actuating means includes means to hold said valve member from movement with said member to thereby allow fluid to flow through the opening when said member moves toward the second position to decrease the pressure differential across said member sufficiently for said resilient means to hold said member away from second position and means responsive to rotation of the pipe string before fluid is pumped through the pipe string to actuate said holding means.

9. Apparatus for actuating a downhole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

a piston member movable longitudinally of the drill string in response to a differential pressure across said piston, said piston having an opening therethrough through which fluid pumped down the drill string can flow, a valve element for restricting the opening, means mounting said valve element for movement with said piston while restricting the opening, means for holding said valve element from such movement and means responsive to a preselected rotation rate, including zero, of the drill string before fluid flow is increased above a preselected value to release said holding means to allow said piston and valve member to move downwardly to actuate the device.

10. Apparatus for actuating a downhole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

a flow restricting member with an opening therethrough located in the pipe string and movable within the pipe string between a first position where the downhole device is not actuated and a second position where the device is actuated, resilient means urging said member toward the first position, a valve member for restricting the opening when said flow restricting member is in the first position and movable with said member to keep the opening closed sufficiently while said member moves to the second position to provide sufficient pressure differential across said member to move it to the second position over the opposing forces, means for holding said valve member from moving with said flow restricting member to thereby allow fluid to flow through the opening so that the differential pressure across said member during regular fluid flow will not be sufficient to move said member to the second position, and means responsive to the rotation rate of the pipe string before fluid is pumped through the pipe string above a preselected rate for controlling the releasing of said holding means.

11. Apparatus for actuating a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

an actuating member movable between a first position where the device is not actuated and a second position where the device is actuated, piston means responsive to a pressure differential to urge said actuating member from the first to the second position to actuate the device, means for creating a pressure differential when fluid is pumped through the pipe string to act on said piston means, and means responsive to a preselected rotation rate, including zero, of the pipe string to control the movement of said actuating member to the second position.

12. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

means to detect the rotation rate of the pipe string, means to detect the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string, an actuating member movable to a position related to the rotation rate, means to move said actuating member when the flow rate is at a preselected value to a position related to the rotational rate at the time of the movement and means to hold said member in said position when the rate of flow and the rotation rate is changed after movement of said member to a position related to the rotation rate at the time of the movement, the position of said member to determine the action to be carried out by the down hole device.

13. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

means to detect the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string, means to detect the rotation rate of the pipe string, means to actuate and retain in that state of actuation a function selector in response to the rotation rate of the pipe string when the flow of fluid through the pipe string is changed from one preselected value to another, and means to secure said function selector to prevent change to different functions when the pipe string rotation rate and rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string is changed within preselected limits after said function selector has been actuated.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further provided with means to change said function selector in order to change the functions being carried out by said downhole assembly in response to preselected manipulations of the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe and rate of rotation of the pipe string.

15. Apparatus for controlling a down hole device carried by a pipe string comprising;

means to detect the rate of flow of fluid through the pipe string, means to actuate a function selector in response to the flow rate detected, means to detect the rotation rate of the pipe string and means to cause said means to actuate and retain in that state of actuation said function selector when the pipe string rotation rate is changed from one preselected value to another preselected value.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further provided with means to retain said means to actuate a function selector in the function selection situation in which it is actuated until a preselected combination of flow rate of fluid through the pipe string and rotation rate of the pipe string is established and means to change the situation of said actuator to change the function to be carried out by the down hole device in response to the establishment of said preselected combination of flow rate and rotation rate.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 in which said means to change the function selection situation of the function selector actuator comprises means to move said actuator from one function related position to another each time the rotation rate is changed to and from one preselected value to another while the flow rate is maintained within a preselected range, including zero.

18. The device of claim 15 further being provided with means to return the function selector actuator means to an initial starting position when a preselected flow rate of fluid through said pipe string and a preselected rotation rate of said pipe string is established.