Shower spray apparatus

• US 3,967,783 A
• Filed: 07/14/1975
• Issued: 07/06/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: American Specialty Manufacturing, Inc.
• Inventors: Uyeda, Tim M., Halsted, Milton
• Primary Examiner(s): Love, John J.
• Application Number:
  US05/595,882
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 239/102, 239/438-441, 239/444, 239/446, 239/447, 239/448, 239/449, 239/460, 239/381-383, 239/538, 239/541
• US Class Current: 239/381
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/1663 by relative translatory movement of the valve elements B05B1/1672 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/169 having three or more selectively effective outlets
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/18 Roses; Shower heads with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/04 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet B05B3/023 takes precedence

Abstract

The shower spray apparatus has a hollow housing with three spray exit openings in a common face, two for normal spray and the third for pulsating spray. Incoming pressurized water is fed into a diverter which includes a slide valve adjustable to proportion the flow of water along either of two paths exclusively, or in a continuous variable range between the two paths. The first path of fluid flow from the slide valve terminates in the two normal spray exit openings, while water flowing along the second flow path drives a turbine and exits via openings in the pulsating outlet. The rotating turbine includes a mask which sequentially covers and uncovers the spray outlet to provide the pulsating output. A knob on the spray apparatus housing is adjustably rotatable to operate a slide valve throughout a full range of adjustment, providing either all normal spray, all pulsating spray or any ratio therebetween. Adjustment of the slide valve adjusts the normal spray outlet to compensate for the change in water supply thereto and thereby provide a substantially uniform spray pattern and spray particle size.

Claims

1. Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising:

a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein;

a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening; and

slide valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and having parts movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator or proportionately therebetween.

2. Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 1, in which the pulsating spray generator includes a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, a rotor and mask driven by pressurized water from the slide valve means which cyclically interrupts water flow through the openings in the end wall.

3. Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 1, in which the slide valve means includes a first hollow cylinder having an open end, a closed end and an opening in its side wall;

said cylinder open end being affixed to the housing in communication with said inlet;

a second hollow cylinder telescopingly received over said first cylinder and adjustable longitudinally thereof to pass water outwardly through the first side wall cylinder opening into the housing interior, into the pulsating spray generator, or into both the housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.

4. Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising:

a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein;

a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof;

an adjustable nozzle in said second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and

valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator, or continuously proportionate between said housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.

5. Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 4, in which said nozzle is interconnected for adjustable movement with said valve means and said pulsating spray generator whereby the normal spray outlet is automatically adjusted in accordance with the quantity of water directed into the housing interior by the valve means.

6. Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 4, in which the pulsating spray generator includes a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, and a rotor and mask driven by pressurized water from the valve means which cyclically interrupts water flow through the openings in the end wall to provide a pulsating spray.

7. Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 4, in which the valve means includes a first hollow member having an open end, a closed end and an opening in a side wall;

said member open end being secured to the housing in communication with said inlet;

a second hollow member telescopingly related to said first cylinder and adjustable longitudinally thereof to pass water outwardly through the first member side wall opening into the housing interior, in the pulsating spray generator, or into both the housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.

8. Spray apparatus, comprising:

a hollow housing with an inlet for connection to a source of pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein;

a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end slidably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof, said pulsating spray generator including a generally cylindrical housing having an end wall with a plurality of openings therein, and a rotor rotated by pressurized water from the valve means which interrupts water flow through each of the openings in the end wall at least once each rotation to provide a pulsating spray;

an adjustable nozzle in said housing second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and

valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and said nozzle and adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet to the housing interior and said nozzle, the pulsating spray generator, or in continuously proportional amounts between said nozzle and the pulsating spray generator.

9. Showerhead spray apparatus as in claim 8, in which the valve means includes a first hollow tubular member having an open end, a closed end and an opening in a side wall;

said member open end being secured to the housing in communication with the pressurized water from said inlet;

a second hollow tubular member telescopingly related to said first member, and adjustable longitudinally thereof to pass water outwardly through the first member side wall opening into the housing interior, into the pulsating spray generator, or into both the housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.

10. Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising:

a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein;

a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end movably received within said first housing spray exit opening; and

slide valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator and having parts movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator or proportionately therebetween.

11. Showerhead spray apparatus, comprising:

a hollow housing with an inlet for pressurized water and a wall having first and second spray exit openings therein;

a pulsating spray generator located within said housing and having an outlet end movably received within said first housing spray exit opening for providing a pulsating spray outwardly thereof;

an adjustable nozzle in said second spray exit opening for providing normal spray outwardly thereof; and

valve means interconnected with said pulsating spray generator adjustably movable therewith for selectively communicating pressurized water from the inlet with the housing interior, the pulsating spray generator, or continuously proportionate between said housing interior and the pulsating spray generator.