Solar heat absorbing tubing

• US 3,968,786 A
• Filed: 05/15/1974
• Issued: 07/13/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: UOP Des Plaines IL A NY General Partnership
• Original Assignee: Universal Oil Products Company (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Spielberg, David H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Camby, John J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yuen, Henry C.
• Application Number:
  US05/470,254
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 126/270, 126/271, 165/133, 138/145
• US Class Current: 126/676
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2023/838 involutes
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/74 with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/80 having discontinuous faces
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 70/10 characterised by the absorbing material absorbing coatings or surface treatment for increasing absorption F24S70/20
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 70/225 for spectrally selective absorption
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 70/25 Coatings made of metallic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 126/908 Particular chemical
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 165/905 Materials of manufacture

Abstract

An improved form of solar heat absorbing tubing comprises a plastic material which contains small subdivided black body absorber particles being fully distributed throughout the thickness of the tubing. A preferred form of tubing will utilize electrical conductive carbon, or carbonized particles, in an amount to provide conductivity to the resulting tubing such that there may be electroplating or electrostatic spray coating for the tubing to still further enhance its absorptive and reradiation properties.

Claims

1. A heat absorbing tube providing enhanced solar radiation collection efficiency, which comprises in combination, a tubular member formed of plastic material containing a sufficient quantity of small electrical conductive black body absorber particles distributed throughout the thickness thereof to render said tubular member electrically conductive, and said black body particles being composed of conductive carbonaceous pyropolymer formed on a refractory oxide base material from a pyrolyzable organic material contacting said base material at a high temperature in the range of 400°

to 750°

C.

2. The heat absorbing tube of claim 1 further characterized in that said refractory oxide base material is alumina or silica-alumina.

3. The heat absorbing tube of claim 2 further characterized in that said refractory oxide base material is gamma-alumina.

4. The heat absorbing tube of claim 1 further characterized in that the black body particles are less than about 10 microns in size.

5. The heat absorber tube of claim 1 further characterized in that the plastic material has selective transparency for the transmission of lower wavelength radiations, particularly from about 0.3 microns to 1.2 microns and will minimize the transmittance for higher wavelength radiations.

6. The heat absorber tube of claim 1 further characterized in that the tubular member is provided with a thin coating of a metal component providing a selectively absorbing surface whereby to minimize reradiation of the solar radiation to the tubing.

7. The heat absorber tube of claim 1 further characterized in that a ray concentrating member is spaced from and coextensive with said tube to assist in focusing rays on said tube and said tube with said electrically conductive particles therein is grounded to bleed off electrostatic charges.