Protective wall structure

• US 3,969,563 A
• Filed: 10/04/1972
• Issued: 07/13/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1969
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Russell E. Hollis Sr
• Original Assignee: Russell E. Hollis Sr
• Inventors: Hollis, Russell E. Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Van Balen, William J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lipsey, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US05/294,903
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• Field of Search: 161/69, 161/133, 161/134, 161/139, 161/404, 161/405, 29/191, 220/63 A, 89/36 R, 89/36 A, 89/36 Z, 117/71 R, 117/46 CC, 117/46 CB, 117/DIG. 11, 106/56, 428/182, 428/183, 428/911, 428/912, 428/174, 428/175, 428/176, 428/71, 428/116, 428/117, 428/188, 428/313, 428/424, 428/425, 428/184, 428/186, 428/72, 428/73, 428/178
• US Class Current: 428/175
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/02 Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/043 of metal B32B15/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2255/205 Metallic coating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2607/00 Walls, panels
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/28 characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet , i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled B32B29/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/06 Frames; Stringers; Longerons ; Fuselage sections
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 2001/0072 from composite materials
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 2001/0081 from metallic materials
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 37/32 Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions extinguishing or preventing fires in aircraft A62C
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/08 of metal, e.g. sheet metal E04C2/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/34 composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts E04C2/32 takes precedence; spacers for cavity walls E04B2/44
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 5/0414 Layered armour containing ceramic material
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 5/0421 Ceramic layers in combination with metal layers
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 5/0464 the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 5/0492 Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/40 Weight reduction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/902 High modulus filament or fiber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/911 Penetration resistant layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/912 Puncture healing layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/92 Fire or heat protection feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24157 : Filled honeycomb cells [e.g., solid substance in cavities, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24636 : Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24661 : Forming, or cooperating to form cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24702 : with locally deformed crests or intersecting series of corrugations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24727 : with planar component

Abstract

A wall structure characterized by inner and outer wall coverings and positioned therebetween at least one protective inner layer defined by a rib-like formation defining a series of pocket-like spaces between said wall coverings, which spaces embody a protective medium forming with the rib-like formation and said wall coverings a wall structure which is highly resistant to impact, fragmentation or severe damage by piercing. The rib-like formation is of a material selected from the group consisting of precipitation hardening stainless steels, mar-aging nickel steels, alloy steels and titanium alloys and having a yield strength of at least about 200 ksi. The protective medium may include a fire quenching material.

Claims

1. A protective wall structure comprising spaced wall elements including an inner wall element and an outer wall element, said outer wall element being metallic and said inner wall element comprising a multi-layer cloth material, rigidifying means formed of a material selected from the group consisting of precipitation hardened stainless steel, mar-aging nickel steels, alloy steels and titanium alloys having a yield strength of at least about 200 ksi, said rigidifying means being positioned between and contacting said wall elements and forming therewith separated interior spaces, said rigidifying means having a truss-like, zig-zag form including angularly shaped segments which are inclined with respect to one another and to said wall elements, and organic polymerizable material occupying said separated interior spaces together with catalyst means enclosed in rupturable casing means, said casing means preventing contact between said polymerizable material and said catalyst means, the environment of said polymerizable material, including such portions of said catalyst means released on a break of a portion of said rupturable casing means by means producing one or more apertures in said wall elements, being pressurized and said polymerizable material and the portions of said catalyst means released from the casing having the property to co-act on contact to produce a sealant forming a pressurized plug of the one or more apertures in said wall elements.

2. A protective wall structure as in claim 1 wherein the environment of said polymerizable material and said catalyst means in said separated interior spaces is pre-pressurized.

3. A protective wall structure as in claim 1 characterized in that the pressurized environment is provided by the property of the constituents included in said polymerizable material and said catalyst means to evolve, on contact therebetween, a gas which produces said pressurized environment for the mixture of materials and influences them to form said pressurized plug.

4. A protective wall structure as in claim 1 wherein said polymerizable material comprises a viscous resin and fiber mix, selected to react, on release of said catalyst means and contact therewith, to change the form of said polymerizable material to a jelly which is pressurized.

5. A protective wall structure as in claim 1 wherein said polymerizable material comprises a hydrogenated rosin mixed with urethane grade castor oil up to 50% in prepolymer state.

6. A protective wall structure as in claim 1 wherein said multi-layer cloth material has a metallic exterior coating.

7. A protective wall structure according to claim 1 wherein said outer wall element has a non-planar configuration providing it with a form permitting a peripheral expansion of the outer surface of said protective wall structure.

8. A protective wall structure according to claim 1 wherein said multi-layer cloth material has an aluminum coating.

9. A protective wall structure according to claim 8 wherein said aluminum coating is provided by the embodiment of individual aluminized fibers in said cloth material.

10. A protective wall structure according to claim 8 wherein said cloth material has a further coating of ceric oxide combined with graphite in a binder of petroleum pitch, said coating being converted by heating to 1000°

to 2000°

C.

11. A protective wall structure according to claim 1 wherein said rigidifying means is made of a titanium alloy containing carbide grains.

12. A protective wall structure according to claim 1 wherein said polymerizable material has combined therewith a fire extinguishing means.

13. A protective wall structure as in claim 1 characterized in that said inner wall element comprising said multi-layer cloth material embodies carbon or graphite fibers coated with aluminum.