Electret sensing medium having plural sensing units

• US 3,971,250 A
• Filed: 02/18/1975
• Issued: 07/27/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Taylor, Allen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Woodiel, Donald O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shoon, Frederick
• Application Number:
  US05/550,536
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 73/88.5 R, 73/88.5 SD, 73/DIG. 4, 73/355 R, 73/362 R, 73/362 CP, 307/88 ET, 310/8.6, 310/8.9, 317/247, 317/262 F
• US Class Current: 73/766
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 3/028 mitigating undesired influences, e.g. temperature, pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/20 Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/003 using pyroelectric elements radiation pyrometers G01J5/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 73/04 Piezoelectric

Abstract

A sensing medium having two sensing units each formed of a layer of poled electret material that is coated on each planar surface with an electrically conductive plate, such sensing units being separated from one another by a thermal insulating layer.

Claims

1. A temperature compensated sensor comprising the combination of:

a first sensing unit formed of;

a first layer of poled pyroelectric material that produces electrostatic charges on its planar surfaces when its ambient temperature is varied, the charges on a first planar surface of said layer being opposite in polarity to the charges on a second planar surface of said layer;

a first pair of conductive plates in surface-to-surface contact with said pyroelectric layer, said pair of plates including a first plate disposed on said first surface of said layer, and a second plate disposed on said second surface of said layer;

a second sensing unit formed of;

a second layer of poled pyroelectric material that produces electrostatic charges on its planar surfaces when its ambient temperature is varied, the charges on a first planar surface of said second layer being opposite in polarity to the charges on a second planar surface of said second layer and also opposite in polarity to the charges on the second surface of said first layer; and

a second pair of conductive plates in surface-to-surface contact with said second pyroelectric layer, said pair of plates including a first plate disposed on said first surface of said layer, and a second plate disposed on said second surface of said layer; and

a layer of thermally and electrically insulative material interposed between said first and second sensing units and in surface-to-surface contact with one of the conductive plates of each of said sensing units to thermally isolate said sensing units from one another;

connecting means for electrically interconnecting various plates of said pairs to form two sets of interconnected plates, each set including at least one plate on one surface of said first pyroelectric layer and at least one plate on the surface of said second pyroelectric layer; and

a sensing means connected to said two sets of interconnected plates for detecting electrostatic charges on at least one of said two sets of plates only when said plates are not similarly varied in temperature.

2. A temperature compensated sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said connecting means includes:

first means for interconnecting the first plate of one of said pairs to the second plate of the other of said pairs to form one interconnected set of plates; and

second means for interconnecting the second plate of said one of said pairs to the first plate of the other of said pairs to form another interconnected set of plates.

3. A temperature compensated sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the pyroelectric layers have different degrees of poling, but said pairs of conductive plates are different in size as to provide equal charge accumulation thereon when said pyroelectric layers are equally temperature varied.

4. A temperature compensated sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the direction of poling of said pyroelectric layers is substantially the same.

5. A temperature compensated sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein said layers have the same degree of poling and said pairs of conductive plates are substantially equal in size.

6. A temperature compensated sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein at least one plate of one of said pairs of plates carries a radiation absorbent material.

7. A temperature compensated sensor as recited in claim 1 wherein the poling of said pyroelectric layers is substantially in opposite directions.