Labels and label readers

• US 3,971,917 A
• Filed: 08/01/1974
• Issued: 07/27/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1971
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James A. Maddox, Jeffery R. Maddox
• Original Assignee: James A. Maddox, Jeffery R. Maddox
• Inventors: Maddox, James A., Maddox, Jeffery R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US05/493,978
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 235/61.11 E, 353/34, 353/38, 353/81, 353/82, 353/98, 353/99, 353/122, 250/566
• US Class Current: 235/462.39
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code

Abstract

A label incorporating a plurality of concentric rings having two different light reflective characteristics provides a binary coded label on which any desired information can be displayed, and which may be secured to various objects. By passing the label in any orientation over a label scanning assembly which provides a scanning light beam, the label code signal is read and transmitted to a label information assembly which converts the label signal to digital signals, determines when the entire label signal has been read, and transmits the complete label information to data storage.

Claims

1. Label reader apparatus for reading and translating an encoded lable having a plurality of discrete bands of contrasting radiation reflectivity levels, comprising:

A. a source of radiation for impingement upon the coded label;

B. a scanning slit juxtaposed in spaced relationship to said readiation source;

C. a movable beam redirecting surface adapted for projecting and sweeping the projected radiation beam across the scanning slit, comprising

1. a polygonal shaped mirror drum having

a. a polygonal shaped support comprising a polygonal cylinder having a plurality of substantially flat circumferential surfaces, and

b. a plurality of mirrors respectively adjustably mounted to the circumferential surfaces of the support, assuring sweeping movement of said beam by said plurality of surfaces in substantially the same plane, and

2. a motor connected to said mirror drum for rotation thereof;

D. a label information assembly comprising;

a. means for translating the reflected radiation into an output signal, and

b. a label-reading sub-assembly for determining when the label code has been read; and

E. a light pipe positioned between said movable beam redirecting surface and said scanning slit and adapted for receiving the label reflections and directing the label reflections toward the label information assembly.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the mirror drum further comprises:

c. resiliently depressible adhesive interposed between said mirrors and said said support, and

d. pitch adjusting and securing means joining said mirrors to said support.

3. Apparatus for receiving and directing radiation comprising a polygonal shaped mirror drum having

A. a polygonal-shaped support comprising a polygonal cylinder having a plurality of substantially flat circumferential surfaces;

B. a plurality of mirrors respectively adjustably mounted to the circumferential surfaces of the support; and

C. resiliently compressible members interposed between said mirrors and said support, whereby the radiation directed by said plurality of surfaces is adjustably controllable.

4. The apparatus defined in claim 3, further comprising:

D. pitch adjusting and securing means joining said mirrors to said support.

5. An apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein said pitch adjusting and securing means comprises screws peripherally mounted about said mirrors and into said support.