Method for rotationally positioning a welded steel pipe in response to a seam section thereof and an apparatus for positioning the same

• US 3,972,432 A
• Filed: 02/19/1975
• Issued: 08/03/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Kokan K.K
• Original Assignee: Nippon Kokan K.K
• Inventors: Mori, Toshihiro, Watanabe, Katsujiro, Nishisaka, Akihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheridan, Robert G.
• Application Number:
  US05/550,958
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 214/1 Q, 214/340, 214/152
• US Class Current: 414/433
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/31 for testing the alignment of axes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/82 for investigating the presence of flaws
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/9006 Details, e.g. in the structure or functioning of sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 3/14 using an analogue comparing device

Abstract

Disclosed is an apparatus for rotationally positioning a welded steel pipe in response to a seam section thereof which comprises a driving means for subjecting the welded steel pipe to a high speed-normal rotation and low speed-counter rotation about its axis, a detecting signal-generating means including an AC bridge circuit, a sensor disposed close to the surface of the welded steel pipe, a differential amplifier and a synchronous detector, to produce, when the welded steel pipe makes a high speed-normal rotation, a negative peak voltage signal and in succession a positive peak voltage signal in response to the seam section of the welded steel pipe and to produce, when the welded steel pipe makes a low speed-back rotation. a positive peak voltage signal and in succession a negative peak voltage signal in response to said seam section, a first Schmitt circuit for producing an output when the level of said detecting signal has exceeded the zero level, a second Schmitt circuit for producing an output when the level of said detecting signal has exceeded a positive specified level, a flip-flop circuit set in response to the rising operation of the second Schmitt circuit output and reset in response to the falling operation of the first Schmitt circuit output, a monostable multivibrator for producing an output pulse signal having a prescribed time width in response to the falling operation of the flip-flop circuit output, and means for controlling said driving means for said welded steel pipe so that when the monostable multivibrator has produced an output pulse signal during said high speed-normal rotation, the welded steel pipe is changed-over from the high speed-normal rotation to the low speed-back rotation; and when the monostable multivibrator has produced an output pulse signal during said low speed-counter rotation, the welded steel pipe is promptly stopped.

Claims

1. A method for rotationally positioning a welded steel pipe in response to a seam section thereof comprising disposing two electromagnetic sensitive impedance elements in a manner approaching said welded steel pipe and spaced from each other circumferentially of said welded steel pipe so that the distance between said two impedance elements is substantially equal to the width of said seam section of said welded steel pipe, rotating said welded steel pipe to obtain a detecting signal which, when said both sensitive impedance elements have been brought into coincidence with said seam section of said welded pipe, becomes a reference potential the polarity of said detecting signal being thereafter inverted with respect to said reference potential, and stopping the rotation of said welded steel pipe when said detecting signal has exceeded a specified preset level and has returned to said reference potential.

2. A method for rotationally positioning a welded steel pipe in response to a seam section thereof comprising disposing two electromagnetic sensitive impedance elements in a manner approaching said welded steel pipe and spaced from each other circumferentially of said welded steel pipe so that the distance between said two impedance elements is substantially equal to the width of said seam section of said welded steel pipe, subjecting said welded steel pipe to a high speed-normal rotation to obtain a detecting signal having a first peak voltage of one polarity and in succession a second peak voltage of the opposite polarity in response to the impedance variation of said two impedance elements occurring in response to said seam section, stopping the high speed-normal rotation of said welded steel pipe when said second peak voltage has exceeded a specified level and then subjecting said welded steel pipe to a low speed-counter rotation, and stopping said low speed-counter rotation of said welded steel pipe when said second peak voltage has once again exceeded said specified level during said low speed-counter rotation.

3. An apparatus for rotationally positioning a welded steel pipe in response to a seam section thereof comprising a driving means including a motor, for subjecting said welded steel pipe to a high speed-normal rotation and low speed-counter rotation about its axis, a sensor including first and second electromagnetic sensitive impedance elements juxtaposed in a manner approaching the outer surface of said welded steel pipe and spaced at a prescribed distance from each other circumferentially of said welded steel pipe, means for obtaining a detecting signal having a first peak voltage of one polarity and in succession a second peak voltage of the opposite polarity with the zero level interposed between said first and second peak voltages, in response to an impedance variation occurring in said first and second impedance elements in response to said seam section, a signal treating circuit for obtaining a pulse signal having a prescribed pulse width in response to said second peak voltage, and a control circuit for said driving means to change-over the rotation of said welded steel pipe from said high speed-normal rotation to said low speed-counter rotation when a pulse output has been produced from said signal treating circuit during said high speed-normal rotation and to stop said low speed-counter rotation of said welded steel pipe when a pulse output has been once again produced from said signal treating circuit during said low speed-counter rotation.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said driving means includes a plurality of turning rollers for receiving said welded steel pipe thereon, and a motor for rotating said plurality of turning rollers.

5. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said means for obtaining said detecting signal includes an AC bridge circuit having said first and second impedance elements in its arms, a differential amplifier for amplifying the output from said AC bridge circuit, a synchronous detector having an input terminal supplied with the output from said differential amplifier, and means including a phase shifter for supplying a reference phase signal to said synchronous detector.

6. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said signal treating circuit includes a first Schmitt circuit for producing an output when said detecting signal has a specified level between said second peak voltage and said zero level, a second Schmitt circuit for producing an output when said detecting signal has exceeded said zero level in the direction of the same polarity as that of said specified level, a flip-flop circuit set in response to a rising of the output from said first Schmitt circuit and reset in response to a falling of the output from said second Schmitt circuit, and a monostable multi-vibrator driven in response to falling of the setting output from said flip-flop circuit to produce a pulse signal having said prescribed pulse width.

7. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said control circuit for said driving means comprises a high speed control circuit including a first relay having contacts for connecting said motor to a high voltage source for said high speed-normal rotation of said welded steel pipe, an energization circuit for said first relay, a second relay having first normally closed contacts connected to said energization circuit and energized in response to said pulse signal sent from said signal treating circuit during said high speed-normal rotation, a timer circuit including a time-delay relay energized during the deenergization of said first relay and set so as to have a prescribed length of delay time, a low speed control circuit including a third relay energized when said time-delay relay of said timer circuit is operated and having contacts for connecting said motor to a low voltage source for said low speed-counter rotation of said welded steel pipe, and second normally closed contacts provided in association with said second relay and opened when said second relay is energized, to deenergize said third relay to thereby stop said motor.