Electrically adjustable vehicle rear view mirror

• US 3,972,597 A
• Filed: 05/16/1974
• Issued: 08/03/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NI Industries, Inc. (TriMas Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tenna Corporation
• Inventors: Young, Thomas A., Repay, Laszlo N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, F. L.
• Application Number:
  US05/470,569
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 350/288, 350/289, 350/307, 74/405, 74/425, 74/501 M, 248/466, 248/468, 248/476-487
• US Class Current: 359/874
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/072 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19614 Disconnecting means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19828 Worm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20432 for moving a mirror

Abstract

An assembly, specifically a mirror assembly for a motor vehicle, in part angularly adjustable by an electric motor and drive mechanism. A fixed motor drives a worm that is angularly movable through a flexible coupling into selective engagement with one of two nuts to drive adjusting screws that cause a mirror element to pivot about one of two mutually perpendicular axes. The screws and pivot structure for the mirror are integrally formed as part of a mirror supporting plate. The nuts are yieldably coupled to the threads of the adjusting screws to permit slippage between the two when forces exceed the wormed driving force. Operating noise is reduced by a vibration-damping motor mounting and by structure limiting worm engagement with the nuts. Projections are carried by the mirror supporting plate resiliently biased against a fixed support to reduce vibration.

Claims

1. In a mirror assembly having a motor driven adjustable mirror and a housing for a motor and drive transmission, wherein two mirror adjusting screws are axially movable relative to and through rotation of two driven gears and the gears are selectively driven by an electric motor and by a motor driven worm that extends generally axially from a drive shaft of the motor and that is selectively movable into engagement with one or the other of said gears, said motor, worm and gears being within the housing, the improvement comprising mounting means securing the motor against movement relative to the locations of the gears with the axis of the motor drive shaft oriented in a direction that extends between the two gears, a universal coupling between the motor drive shaft and worm that is axially short relative to the worm length permitting the worm to be moved angularly about a location on the motor drive shaft rotational axis, toward and away from the gears, and movable means coupled to the worm to move the worm angularly about said location relative to the motor.

2. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the worm and flexible coupling are a one-piece unitary part.

3. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mounting means securing the motor includes a rigid support member and a layer of resilient insulating material between the motor and support member.

4. The assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the movable means coupled to the worm includes a member that is pivotably supported relative to the motor about said location, extends the length of the worm, and engages the distal end of the worm through a bearing support, and further including means electrically energizable to pivot said member.

5. The assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said member includes means to limit the depth to which the worm engages teeth of the gears.

6. The assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein the worm and flexible coupling are a one-piece unitary part, the worm includes a tubular worm shaft, and the flexible coupling includes a tubular portion adapted to engage a drive shaft of the motor and located within the worm shaft.

7. An adjustable mirror assembly for a vehicle comprising:

a fixed support,

a mirror element with a reflective face,

means adjustably securing the mirror element to the support at a location behind the face for pivotal movement of the element relative to the support, and

means carried with the mirror element adjacent the perimeter thereof, projecting rearwardly of the face, being substantially non-resilient in said projecting direction, and yieldably biased into slidable contact with said fixed support rearwardly of the mirror element face to damp vibration of the mirror element relative to the support.

8. A mirror assembly as set forth in claim 7 wherein said means carried with the mirror element comprises a plurality of projections as spaced locations adjacent the perimeter of the mirror element.

9. A mirror assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said projections are wire and include a first portion stressed through torsion and a second portion extending from the mirror element biased toward said support by the first portion.

10. A mirror assembly as set forth in claim 8 wherein said projections are plastic tabs each pivotable relative to the mirror element about an axis substantially parallel or tangent to the adjacent mirror perimeter and a spring acting upon the tab to yieldably bias the tab outwardly of the mirror perimeter.

11. A mirror assembly as set forth in claim 7 wherein said support is a fixed housing surrounding the mirror element.

12. An electric powered assembly for angularly adjusting a vehicle-carried accessory, comprising:

a support,

a motor mount secured to the support,

a motor carried in fixed position by the mount,

an accessory carrier pivotally connected to the mount,

an accessory secured to the carrier and having an operative face,

two worm nuts carried by the mount for rotation,

two screws connected to the accessory carrier and threadedly engaged with the nuts for relative movement,

a worm between the two nuts connected to and extending generally axially of a drive shaft of the motor,

a short universal coupling between the drive shaft and the worm, which permits the worm to be moved angularly about a location on the axis of the drive shaft,

a member engaging the distal end of the worm through a bearing surface and movable to move the worm angularly about said location,

means to limit the extent of movement of said member and the extent of engagement between the worm and each nut,

means carried by the mount energizable to move said member between positions that engage the worm with each nut, and

means carried with the accessory adjacent the perimeter thereof, projecting rearwardly of the carrier and operative face, being substantially non-resilient in said projecting direction, and yieldably biased into slidable contact with said support to damp vibration of the accessory relative to the support.

13. The combination as set forth in claim 12 wherein said worm comprises first and second tubular body portions, said first body portion having a central passage for receiving the drive shaft, said second body portion being of larger diameter and greater length than the first, partially telescoped therewith, and having an external worm thread, and a flexible interconnection between and integral with the first and second body portions coupling the two for concurrent rotation while allowing the second to pivot universally relative to the first about axes in a plane transverse to the worm axis and resisting relative axial movement of the two body portions.

14. In an adjustable mirror assembly, the combination of:

a support,

a motor mount secured to the support,

a motor carried in fixed position by the mount,

a mirror element backing pivotally connected to the mount at a location generally centrally of the backing,

a mirror element secured to the backing and having a reflective face,

two worm nuts carried by the mount for rotation,

two screws connected to the mirror backing and threadedly engaged with the nuts for relative movement,

a worm between the two nuts connected to and extending generally axially of a drive shaft of the motor,

a short universal coupling between the drive shaft and the worm, which permits the worm to be moved angularly about a pivot axis perpendicular to and passing through the axis of the drive shaft,

a member pivotable about said pivot axis for moving the worm angularly into engagement with one or the other of said nuts, said member extending along the length of the worm, engaging the distal end of the worm through a bearing surface,

means to limit the extent of pivoting of said member about the pivot axis and the extent of engagement between the worm and each nut,

means carried by the mount energizable to pivot said member between positions that engage the worm with each nut, and

means carried with the mirror element adjacent the perimeter thereof, projecting rearwardly of the mirror face, being substantially non-resilient in said projecting direction, and yieldably biased into slidable contact with said support to damp vibration of the mirror element relative to the support.

15. The combination as set forth in claim 14 wherein said backing for the mirror is comprised of a plate portion with a central area adapted to be held stationary relative to the support, a surrounding area for carrying the mirror, and flexible plate portions between said central area and said surrounding area for allowing the surrounding area of the plate to pivot universally about the central area, and wherein the two screws are each separately secured at one end to said surrounding area of the plate by support means integral with the plate that permits the secured end to swing and pivot relative to the plate but which inhibits axial movement of the member.