Monitoring system for voltage tunable receivers and converters utilizing an analog function generator

• US 3,973,206 A
• Filed: 05/22/1975
• Issued: 08/03/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: A. C. Nielsen Company, LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Original Assignee: A. C. Nielsen Company, LLC (MOOD Media Corporation)
• Inventors: Thumm, Jeffrey R., Solar, Carl M., Haselwood, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bookbinder, Marc E.
• Application Number:
  US05/580,055
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 325/31, 325/53, 325/308, 325/455, 178/DIG. 13, 179/2 AS, 334/86, 334/87, 324/78 D, 324/78 J, 324/79 D
• US Class Current: 455/157.2
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 1/048 with digital indication using a microprocessor H03J1/0016
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 5/0245 Discontinuous tuning using an electrical variable impedance element, e.g. a voltage variable reactive diode, in which no corresponding analogue value either exists or is preset, i.e. the tuning information is only available in a digital form microprocessor tuning H03J1/0008
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 1/56 Input signal compared with linear ramp
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/43 for identifying broadcast channels

Abstract

A system for monitoring the channel to which a remotely located voltage tunable receiver or converter is tuned includes a comparator for comparing the magnitude of the tuning voltage with an internally generated reference voltage to determine the channel number. The reference voltage is generated by a counter driving a linear digital-to-analog converter. The output of the digital-to-analog converter is modified with an analog function generator to provide a piecewise linear approximation of the receiver tuning voltage versus channel number characteristic. A window comparator is utilized to compare the output of the function generator with the tuning voltage and to stop the counter and transfer the contents of the counter to an output circuit when the magnitude of the reference voltage approaches that of the tuning voltage. The contents of the counter at the time the counter is interrupted is indicative of the channel number of the station being received.

Claims

1. Apparatus for determining the channel of a plurality of channels to which a voltage tunable receiver is tuned comprising

means for generating a counting sequence, each count of said counting sequence being representative of one of said plurality of channels,

means responsive to said counting sequence for providing a first signal having an amplitude linearly related to said counting sequence,

means responsive to the amplitude of said first signal for providing a second signal having an amplitude nonlinearly related to said counting sequence and

means responsive to said second signal and the tuning voltage of said receiver for suspending the counting sequence when the amplitude of said second signal has a predetermined relationship to the amplitude of said tuning voltage.

2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said second signal providing means includes means responsive to the amplitude of said first signal for altering the relative amplitudes of said first and second signals.

3. Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said altering means includes means for varying the amplitude transfer function of said second signal providing means.

4. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the amplitude of said tuning voltage is related to the channel to which said receiver is tuned in a nonlinear relationship and wherein said second signal providing means comprises means for providing a piecewise linear approximation of said nonlinear relationship.

5. Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said piecewise linear approximation providing means includes a voltage divider circuit having a plurality of division ratios and means for altering the division ratio of said voltage divider circuit.

6. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said counting sequence generating means includes a timing signal producing clock and a counter connected to said clock and responsive to said timing signals for providing a digital signal representative of the number of timing signals received thereby.

7. Apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said counting sequence responsive means includes a digital-to-analog converter responsive to said digital signal for providing an analog signal having an amplitude proportional to the value of said digital signal.

8. Apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said counting sequence suspending means includes a window comparator.

9. Apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said window comparator is operatively coupled to said clock for suspending the production of timing signals when the amplitude of said second signal is within a predetermined amplitude range about said tuning voltage.

10. A method for determining the channel of a plurality of channels to which a voltage tunable receiver is tuned comprising the steps of

generating a first variable signal having a characteristic linearly related to the sequence of channels to which the receiver may be tuned,

modifying said first signal to provide a second variable signal having a predetermined characteristic that is nonlinearly related to said sequence of channels,

comparing said predetermined characteristic of said second signal with said tuning voltage and

determining the channel corresponding to said second signal when the predetermined characteristic of said second signal has a predetermined relationship to said tuning voltage.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the step of generating said first signal includes the steps of

generating a plurality of timing signals,

counting said timing signals to provide a variable count signal, each count value of the variable count signal being representative of one of said plurality of channels and

generating an analog signal linearly related to said variable count signal to provide said first variable signal.

12. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein the step of determining said channel includes the step of determining the value of said variable count signal when the predetermined characteristic of said second signal has said predetermined relationship to said tuning voltage.

13. A method as recited in claim 12 wherein said predetermined characteristic of said second signal is the amplitude of the voltage thereof and wherein the step of comparing the predetermined characteristic of said second signal with said tuning voltage includes the step of comparing the amplitude of the voltage of said second signal with the amplitude of said tuning voltage.