Securing devices for sutures

• US 3,976,079 A
• Filed: 05/06/1975
• Issued: 08/24/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Millie Whitley
• Original Assignee: Ernest C. Wood, Peter B. Samuels
• Inventors: Wood, Ernest C., Samuels, Peter B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US05/575,004
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 128/334 R, 128/335, 24/115 M, 24/134, 24/136 R, 403/13, 403/14, 403/319, 403/354, 403/378, 403/379, 43/44.91, 43/44.93
• US Class Current: 606/232
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0466 Suture bridges
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0487 Suture clamps, clips or locks, e.g. for replacing suture knots; Instruments for applying or removing suture clamps, clips or locks suture anchors A61B17/0401; wound clamps or clips A61B17/08; ligaturing clamps or clips A61B17/122
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0404 Buttons
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/045 snug fit within the anchor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0454 the anchor being crimped or clamped on the suture
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0456 Surface features on the anchor, e.g. ribs increasing friction between the suture and the anchor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0458 Longitudinal through hole, e.g. suture blocked by a distal suture knot
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0464 for soft tissue
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3969 Sliding part or wedge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3996 Sliding wedge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7086 Wedge pin

Abstract

Devices for releasably securing externally located sutures are disclosed. These devices may be utilized, for example, to maintain a retention suture in place over an abdominal incision. According to a first configuration, the devices have button-like bodies and have slots therethrough for receiving the suture. Means for securing the suture to the device pass into the slot and compress the suture against the body. According to a second construction, a bridge device is utilized wherein the sutures are received in slots on the bridge where they are secured by compression members.

Claims

1. A device for releasably securing a suture in position over a wound, comprising:

a cylindrical button-like member having a radially extending slot for receiving said suture therein and a channel extending therethrough intersecting said slot, said channel being formed in two complementarily inclined sections which intersect at said slot and diverge radially outwardly therefrom for exerting increasing lateral force on said compression means as it is moved to the compression position to securely lock said means in said compression position; and

means provided in said channel and movable between a compression position and a release position for compressing said suture against said button-like member in said compression position and for releasing said suture to permit adjustment or removal in said release position.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein said compression means is a compression clip.

3. The device according to claim 2 wherein said compression clip is a metal spring clip.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said compression means is a metal clip, said lateral force serving to bend said clip against said button-like member at the termination of said slot to firmly secure the suture therebetween.

5. The device according to claim 4 wherein one of said inclined sections is constricted near the periphery of said button-like member and said clip is doubled over at its end to prevent said clip from being fully withdrawn from said one section.

6. The device of claim 9 wherein said doubled over clip end presses against the channel walls in said release position to hold said clip to permit manual application of the device with one hand.