Coated article for solar control and process for its production

• US 3,978,272 A
• Filed: 03/13/1974
• Issued: 08/31/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Donley, Harold E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ronald H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schmidt, William H.
• Application Number:
  US05/450,908
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 117/33.3, 117/71 R, 117/124 S, 117/124 B, 117/124 C, 350/1, 350/311, 428/434, 428/469, 428/471, 428/472, 427/165, 427/168, 427/226, 427/314, 427/404, 427/419
• US Class Current: 428/434
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/36 at least one coating being a metal
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3605 Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3644 the metal being silver
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/366 Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3668 the multilayer coating having electrical properties
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/3681 the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/78 Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 126/908 Particular chemical

Abstract

Multiple layer films of silver-silver oxide and metal oxide are produced on transparent substrates for purposes of solar energy control and production of architectural colors. Solar control properties and the transmitted and reflected colors of the article can be altered by varying the thicknesses of the films and/or the selection of metal oxide overcoat.

The article produced can be used in a viewing closure and as a component in a solar energy collection system.

Claims

1. A process for forming a coated glass article comprising the steps:

1. contacting a heated glass substrate at a temperature of at least about 800°

F. with a solution or suspension of a silver compound which thermally decomposes to form metallic silver film upon contact with the heated substrate, thereby forming a glass article having a pyrolytically deposited metallic silver film upon said glass substrate,

2.

3. A process according to claim 1 wherein steps 1 and 2 are accomplished by heating the glass substrate to a temperature between about 800°

F. and 1400°

F., and are conducted in rapid sequence and where the resultant coated glass substrate is subsequently cooled to about 300°

F. within about 20 minutes after the films are applied.

6. A process according to claim 3 wherein the glass substrate is a clear transparent glass substrate and both the silver film and the metal oxide film are transparent.

2. contacting the metallic silver coated substrate at a temperature of at least about 800°

F. with a solution or suspension of a metal compound which thermally decomposes to form a metal oxide film upon contact with the substrate, thereby producing a coated glass article having a first film of pyrolytically deposited metallic silver and a second film of pyrolytically deposited metal oxide upon said first film.

4. A process according to claim 2 wherein the successive films are deposited on a glass substrate by contacting a surface of the heated substrate in sequence with coating compositions comprising:

1. first, a silver coating composition comprising;

a. about 0.2 to about 28 percent by weight of silver present as a silver soap of an organic acid having about 2 to 10 carbon atoms;

b. an amine having the structure;

##EQU2## wherein R₁ and R₂ are selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and organic moieties containing less than about 10 carbon atoms; and

c. a solvent wherein the quantity of said amine is sufficient to solubilize said silver soap in said solvent, and

7. A process according to claim 4 wherein the silver soap is silver 2-ethyl hexanoate and the metal diketonate is a metal acetyl acetonate.

9. An article of manufacture produced according to the process of claim 4, which article can be silver-gold through red appearing by reflection and blue to green appearing by transmission, the thicknesses of the silver and metal oxide films being such that the article has the following solar and specular properties:

space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ a. total solar energy reflectance 45-65% b. infrared reflectance 51-75% c. luminous reflectance 11-68% d. luminous transmittance 9-31% e. dominant wavelength of reflected 572-499.4c nm light f. excitation purity of reflected 15-49% light. ______________________________________

10. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is iron oxide.

11. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is chromium oxide.

12. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is cobalt oxide.

13. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is nickel oxide.

14. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is tin oxide.

15. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is titanium oxide.

16. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is magnesium oxide.

17. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is aluminum oxide.

18. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is vanadium oxide.

19. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is manganese oxide.

20. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is copper oxide.

21. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is zinc oxide.

22. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is zirconium oxide.

23. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is bismuth oxide.

24. The article of claim 7 wherein the metal oxide coating is cerium oxide.

25. The article of claim 7 wherein the silver containing film is 50 to 400 angstroms thick and the metal oxide coating is from 200 to 800 angstroms.

5. second, a metal oxide coating composition comprising:

a. a metal diketonate, and

b. a solvent.

8. A process according to claim 5 wherein the metal acetyl acetonate is a derivative of a metal selected from the class consisting of iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, tin, titanium, magnesium, aluminum, vanadium, manganese, copper, zinc, zirconium, bismuth, cerium, and mixtures thereof.