Optical bar code reader

• US 3,978,317 A
• Filed: 02/24/1975
• Issued: 08/31/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Tetsuo, Sasaki, Seishi, Fukuyama, Shigemitsu, Hane, Toshihide, Tsutsumi, Kazunobu, Inoue, Shinzi
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Punter, Wm. H.
• Application Number:
  US05/552,347
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 340/146.3 Z, 340/146.3 F, 356/71, 178/7.6, 250/233, 250/236, 250/566, 250/567, 235/61.11 E
• US Class Current: 235/462.38
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1012 Special detection of object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code

Abstract

An optical reader including a plurality of fixed mirrors disposed on an imaginary circumference, a light source for emitting a light beam, a rotating mirror receiving the light beam from the light source and directing the reflected light beam to the plurality of fixed mirrors successively so as to form a plurality of retarded scanning light beams projecting on an object, and photo-electric converter means for receiving lights reflected by the object and generating an electric signal. The optical reader does not require mechanical synchronization. Cleaner means may be provided to brush off dust from the surfaces of the fixed mirrors.

Claims

1. Apparatus for optically reading coded information on goods regardless of the orientation of the coded information, comprising:

a light source for emitting a light beam;

a transparent reading area over which goods carrying coded information pass;

a plurality of fixed rectangular mirrors having their longitudinal axes disposed approximately on an imaginary circumference;

a rotary mirror having a single reflecting plane disposed at the center of said imaginary circumference for directing the light beam from said source to said plurality of fixed mirrors, the angles of said rotary and fixed mirrors being arranged such that the light beam reflected from said rotary and fixed mirrors is directed to said transparent reading area to form a plurality of scanning traces crossing at a common point;

drive means for rotating said rotary mirror;

photo-electric converting means for detecting a reflected image of said coded information and generating an electric signal corresponding to said coded information; and

decoder means coupled to said photo-electric converting means for decoding said coded information from said electrical signal.

2. An optical reader according to claim 1, further comprising a hollow support member for mounting said rotary mirror, said drive means rotating the rotary mirror through said hollow support member, and means for directing the light beam from said light source to said rotary mirror through the hollow portion.

3. An optical reader according to claim 2, further comprising air blast means for blowing air disposed near one end of said hollow support member opposite the mirror mounting end, and means for blowing air from a portion of said hollow support member near the mirror mounting end to said fixed mirrors.

4. Apparatus for optically reading coded information on goods regardless of the orientation of the coded information, comprising:

a light source for emitting a light beam;

a transparent reading area over which goods carrying coded information pass;

a plurality of fixed mirrors disposed on an imaginary circumference;

a rotating mirror disposed at the center of said imaginary circumference for directing the light beam from said source to said plurality of fixed mirrors, the angles of said rotating and fixed mirrors being arranged such that the light beam reflected from said rotating and fixed mirrors is directed to said transparent reading area to form scanning traces crossing at a common point;

photo-electric converting means for detecting a reflected image of said coded information and generating an electrical signal corresponding to said coded information;

decoder means coupled to said photo-electric converting means for decoding said coded information from said electrical signals;

detector means for detecting the presence of goods carrying said coded information and for generating first and second control signals representing the beginning and completion of a scanning period; and

means coupled to said detector means for opening and closing a light path between said source and said reading area upon the occurrence of said first and second control signals, respectively.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said detecting means comprises first detecting means for detecting the entry of goods carrying said coded information to said reading area and generating said first control signal, and second detecting means for detecting an output from said decoder means upon completion of reading said coded information and generating said second control signal.

6. Apparatus for optically reading coded information on goods regardless of the orientation of the coded information, comprising:

a light source for emitting a light beam;

a transparent reading area over which goods carrying coded information pass;

a plurality of fixed mirrors disposed on an imaginary circumference;

a rotating mirror disposed at the center of said imaginary circumference for directing the light beam from said source to said plurality of fixed mirrors, the angles of said rotating and fixed mirrors being arranged such that the light beam reflected from said rotating and fixed mirrors is directed to said transparent reading area to form scanning traces crossing at a common point;

photo-electric converting means for detecting a reflected image of said coded information and generating an electrical signal corresponding to said coded information;

decoder means coupled to said photo-electric converting means for decoding said coded information from said electrical signals; and

cleaner means coupled with said rotating mirror for cleaning said fixed mirrors.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a hollow support member for mounting said rotating mirror;

air blast means for blowing air disposed near one end of said hollow support member opposite the mirror mounting end; and

means for blowing air from a portion of said hollow support member near the mirror mounting end to said fixed mirrors.

8. An optical reader according to claim 6, in which said cleaner means comprising a support arm and a brush including a multiplicity of soft brush members planted on said support arm so as to brush through the surfaces of said fixed mirrors with the rotation of said rotary mirror.