Solid state security system

• US 3,978,479 A
• Filed: 05/29/1975
• Issued: 08/31/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Schmitz, Lawrence S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/582,553
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 340/420, 340/416, 340/410, 340/414, 340/226, 340/213 R, 340/253 C, 340/384 E, 340/409, 340/312, 340/279, 340/276
• US Class Current: 340/502
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 19/00 Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/014 Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/06 Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/08 Signalling of tampering with the line circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/14 checking the detection circuits

Abstract

A security system adapted for monitoring fire, intrusion, and other alarm conditions employs solid state technology to appropriately identify the monitored alarm conditions and initiate appropriate responses. A "one chip" integrated semiconductor circuit functions as the primary electronics of a master control console to accept both remotely initiated as well as locally initiated input signals and to process the signals and initiate appropriate control and alarm signals. Included on the integrated semiconductor circuit are a digital noise generator circuit, input comparator and latch circuits, system test and reset circuits, and logic circuits for developing digital output signals to both activate monitoring channels and identify the type of alarm condition present.

Claims

1. A solid state security system for monitoring alarm conditions, such as fire and intrusion, comprising, at least one fire sensor circuit for generating output signals in response to a fire alarm condition and in response to a fire circuit trouble condition corresponding to a circuit or component malfunction,

at least one intrusion sensor circuit for generating output signals in response to an intrusion alarm condition and in response to an intrusion circuit trouble condition corresponding to a component or circuit malfunction,

primary electronics comprising:

digital pulse wave excitation means,

fire input circuit means including comparator circuit means for comparing the output signals from said fire sensor circuit to predetermined references indicative of a fire alarm condition and a fire circuit trouble condition, and producing a fire alarm signal in response to a fire sensor circuit output indicative of a fire alarm condition and a fire circuit trouble signal in response to a fire circuit trouble condition,

intrusion input circuit means including comparator circuit means for comparing the output signals from said intrusion sensor circuit to predetermined references indicative of an intrusion alarm condition and an intrusion circuit trouble condition, and producing an intrusion alarm signal in response to an intrusion sensor circuit output indicative of an intrusion alarm condition and an intrusion circuit trouble signal in response to an intrusion circuit trouble condition,

resettable latching circuit means connected to said fire and intrusion input circuit means and responding to said fire alarm signal and intrusion alarm signal by maintaining a digital output signal indicative of said fire and intrusion alarm signals,

digital noise generator circuit means operatively connected to said latching circuit means and driven by said digital pulse wave excitation means for initiating distinctively different digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio waveforms in response to said fire and intrusion alarm signals, respectively,

trouble indicator circuit means operatively connected between said fire and intrusion input circuit means and said digital noise generator circuit means to initiate a digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio waveform from said digital noise generator circuit means distinctly indicative of a fire circuit trouble condition in response to a fire circuit trouble signal, and to initiate a digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio waveform from said noise generator circuit means distinctively indicative of an intrusion circuit trouble condition in response to an intrusion circuit trouble signal, and

audio means operatively connected to said digital noise generator circuit means to manifest said digitally modulated frequency modulated digital audio waveforms.

2. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 1, said primary electronics further including arm/disarm circuit means having a predetermined time-in and time-out characteristic, adapted to respond to externally initiated arm/disarm signals, said time-in characteristic providing a predetermined time period within which to initiate an arm/disarm signal prior to the occurrence of an intrusion alarm condition to thereby disarm the intrusion sensor circuits, said time-out characteristic providing a predetermined time period following initiation of an arm/disarm signal before said intrusion sensor circuits are responsive to intrusion alarm conditions.

3. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said primary electronics includes a reset circuit means adapted to respond to an externally initiated reset signal to both transmit reset signals to said resettable latching circuit means associated with said fire and intrusion input circuit means and intitiate an arm/disarm signal.

4. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said primary electronics further includes a test circuit means which, in the absence of an alarm condition or an armed state of said intrusion sensor circuits, responds to a single externally initiated test input signal by sequentially applying simulated alarm condition signals to said input circuit means to evaluate the operational status of said primary electronics, and transmitting reset signals to said resettable latching circuit means following the application of said simulated alarm condition signals to said input circuit means.

5. In a solid state security system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said digital noise generator circuit means includes a first multistage counter means and a second multistage counter means, said first multistage counter means being set to a predetermined count level by inputs supplied to a plurality of preset counter inputs and being driven by a digital pulse wave input from said digital pulse wave excitation means, logic means operatively connecting a plurality of the outputs of said second multistage counter means in a feedback relationship to said preset inputs of said first multistage counter means, each of said digital output signals indicative of a different alarm condition controlling said logic means to apply a predetermined combination of said outputs from said second multistage counter means as inputs to said preset inputs of said first multistage counter means, said inputs to said preset inputs of said first multistage counter means functioning to produce said digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio output waveform as an output from said second multistage counter means, each of said digital output signals causing a distinctive digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio output waveform to be produced which is indicative of the corresponding alarm condition.

6. In a solid state security system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the number of stages of said second multistage counter means is at least equal to the number of stages of said first multistage counter means.

7. In a solid state security system as claimed in claim 5 further including, alarm priority circuit means operatively coupling said fire and intrusion input circuit means and said digital noise generator circuit means to evaluate simultaneously generated fire and intrusion alarm signals in accordance with predetermined alarm priority conditions and supplying digital control signals to said logic means in accordance with said alarm priority such that the input signals supplied to the preset input of said first multistage counter means from the output of said second multistage counter means will produce a digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio output waveform indicative of the first priority alarm condition.

8. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said trouble indicator circuit means includes a first input for receiving trouble signals from said fire input circuit means and said intrusion input circuit means and a second input for receiving a pulse wave signal, said trouble indicator circuit means adapted to provide a first output signal to activate a visual circuit and a second output signal to initiate a digital audio waveform from said digital noise generator means, said trouble indicator circuit means responding to the absence of trouble signals from said fire and intrusion input circuit means by providing a continuous first output signal, and responding to the presence of a trouble signal from said fire and intrusion input circuit means by terminating said first output signal and initiating said second output signal.

9. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said digital audio waveform corresponding to a fire circuit trouble condition is a variation of said digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio waveform corresponding to said fire alarm condition, and said digital audio waveform corresponding to an intrusion circuit trouble condition is a variation of the digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio waveform corresponding to said intrusion alarm condition.

10. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 1 further including delay circuit means connected between the comparator circuit means of said fire and intrusion input circuit means and said latching circuit means to assure that the fire and intrusion alarm signals transmitted to said latching circuit means exceed a minimum time duration.

11. A solid state security system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said primary electronics further includes automatic reset circuit means for resetting said resettable latching circuit means after a predetermined time period providng a prior alarm condition is cleared, and in the event the alarm condition is not cleared, said circuit means operating to reduce the volume of the audio resulting from the digitally modulated, frequency modulated digital audio waveform corresponding to the alarm condition.