Floor sweeper with auxiliary rotary brushes

• US 3,978,539 A
• Filed: 06/30/1975
• Issued: 09/07/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Inventors: Yonkers, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roberts, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/591,870
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 15/42, 15/87
• US Class Current: 15/42
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/33 having means for storing dirt
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4038 Disk shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4041 Roll shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4052 Movement of the tools or the like perpendicular to the cleaning surface
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4072 Arrangement of castors or wheels

Abstract

A floor sweeper having, in addition to its main brush roller, one or more auxiliary brushes for sweeping debris into the path of the main brush. Each auxiliary brush includes a brush body having an annular array of outwardly downwardly inclined brush bristles. A flexible drive ring is mounted concentric to said bristles and adjacent the roots thereof on the underside of the brush body. Both the ring and bristle tips are disposed in fixed parallel planes and the assembly is mounted on an axis which is fixed and inclined from the vertical in a manner so that the rearward brush edge will, upon forward sweeper movement, rotate transversely inwardly beneath the sweeper housing with a debris disturbing and flicking action. Downward force on the sweeper causes the drive ring to deform upwardly and to deflect the adjacent bristles in a direction away from the carpet to keep the brush-carpet friction forces generally equalized.

Claims

1. A carpet sweeper comprising:

a. a frame,

b. means for supporting said frame for reciprocable translation over the floor,

c. transversely extending brush roller means,

d. at least one generally inverted cup-shaped circular auxiliary brush disposed at and extending beyond a forward corner of said frame and adapted to engage the floor, and with said auxiliary brush being rotatable about an axis which is inclined from the vertical,

e. said auxiliary brush being fixed against substantial movement along said axis,

f. and means mounted beneath said auxiliary brush to bias the brush bristles in a direction away from the floor upon the application of downward force on the sweeper to thereby keep the friction between said auxiliary brush and the floor generally equalized.

2. The carpet sweeper of claim 1 in which said brush biasing means comprises:

a flexible member engageable with the floor and deformable upwardly into biasing engagement with the said brush bristles when downward force is applied to the sweeper.

3. The carpet sweeper of claim 2 in which said flexible member comprises means to rotatably drive said auxiliary brush about said axis.

4. The carpet sweeper of claim 3 in which said flexible member comprises a friction drive ring mounted concentric with said auxiliary brush and disposed closely adjacent the bristles thereof.

5. The carpet sweeper of claim 4 in which said axis is fixed and inclined downwardly from said frame and transversely inwardly so that said ring and brush assume a fixed angle to the vertical whereby the outer transverse edge portions of said ring and brush engage the floor while the inner transverse edge portions thereof are disengaged therefrom, the construction being such that upon forward movement of said sweeper, said auxiliary brush rotates to whisk debris behind itself and into the path of said brush roller means.

6. The carpet sweeper of claim 5 in which the angle of inclination of said axis is about 12°

-16°

.

7. The sweeper of claim 4:

a. in which the inner end portions of the bristles of said brush are rooted in the edge of a brush body,

b. in which said drive ring forms the peripheral portion of a drive disc,

c. and which includes means to clamp said drive disc to said brush body so that said drive ring is exposed and extends radially outwardly from the latter.

8. The sweeper of claim 7 in which said drive ring is disposed adjacent the said inner end portions of the bristles of said brush.

9. A floor sweeper comprising:

a. a frame,

b. means supporting said frame for reciprocable translation over the floor,

c. transversely extending brush roller means,

d. at least one generally inverted cup-shaped circular auxiliary brush disposed at and extending beyond a forward corner of said frame and adapted to engage the floor,

e. an annular drive ring disposed within and beneath said brush and concentric therewith, said ring being fixed relative to said brush and being adapted to engage the floor to rotatably drive said brush,

f. means to suspend said brush and drive ring from said frame and for rotation about an axis,

g. said axis being fixed and inclined downwardly from said frame and transversely inwardly so that said ring and brush assume a fixed angle to the vertical whereby the outer transverse edge portions of said ring and brush engage the floor while the inner transverse edge portions thereof are disengaged therefrom,

h. the construction being such that upon forward movement of said sweeper, said auxiliary brush rotates to whisk debris behind itself and into the path of said brush roller means.

10. The sweeper of claim 9 in which said ring and the tips of the bristles of said brush are disposed in spaced parallel planes which are fixed relative to each other and disposed angularly to said axis.

11. The sweeper of claim 10 in which said ring and brush are fixed against substantial movement along said axis.

12. The sweeper of claim 9 in which said drive ring is flexible and resilient.

13. The sweeper of claim 9:

a. in which the inner end portions of the bristles of said brush are rooted in the edge of a brush body,

b. in which said drive ring forms the peripheral portion of a drive disc,

c. and which includes means to clamp said drive disc to said brush body so that said drive ring is exposed and extends radially outwardly from the latter.

14. The sweeper of claim 13 in which said drive ring is disposed adjacent the said inner end portions of the bristles of said brush.