Variable grating mode imaging method

• US 3,980,403 A
• Filed: 02/25/1975
• Issued: 09/14/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Pollack, Joel M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Aegerter, Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shepperd, John W.
• Application Number:
  US05/552,909
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 353/20, 353/120, 353/121, 353/122, 350/160 LC, 350/162 R
• US Class Current: 353/121
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/135 Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied G02F1/133348 takes precedence

Abstract

A novel projection imaging method. An imaging member is utilized comprising between two electrodes a negative photoconductor in contact with an about 1 to about 6 micron thick layer of nematic liquid crystalline material which, in the absence of an electrical field is provided in the homogeneous texture, and of negative dielectric anisotropy. A d.c. voltage above the parallel variable grating mode threshold for the nematic liquid crystalline material is applied between the two electrodes of the imaging member and the entire nematic layer goes into the parallel variable grating mode. While the voltage is applied, the negative photoconductor is exposed to imagewise configured actinic electromagnetic radiation and becomes more resistive in exposed areas. The actinic radiation causes the voltage to decrease across portions of the nematic liquid crystalline layer in contact with regions of the negative photoconductor exposed to the actinic radiation. The decrease in voltage across these portions of the liquid crystalline material is sufficient to cause cylindrical, vortical domains of molecules of the nematic liquid crystalline material in the parallel variable grating mode to disappear in imagewise configuration. Conventional Schlieren readout utilizing light linearly polarized in a direction orthogonal to the major axes of the vortical domains prevents unwanted exposure of the negative photoconductor while simultaneously maintaining the resistance of the negative photoconductor in imagewise configuration. Selective write and erase capabilities are provided.

Claims

1. A method of imaging, comprising:

a. sandwiching between two transparent electrodes an imaging member comprising a negative photoconductor in contact with a layer of homogeneously aligned nematic liquid crystalline material;

said layer of nematic material having a thickness of from about 1 to about 6 microns and said nematic material having negative dielectric anisotropy;

b. applying a D.C. voltage between said two electrodes above the parallel variable grating mode threshold voltage level for said nematic liquid crystalline material;

c. uniformly exposing said negative photoconductor to excitation radiation from the photoconductor side of said imaging member in an amount sufficient to form on said layer of nematic liquid crystalline material domains of the parallel variable grating mode, and to image configured actinic radiation which causes deletion of domains and formation of an imagewise configured array of domains in said layer of nematic material; and

d. reflecting from the liquid crystalline layer side of said imaging member monochromatic light linearly polarized in a direction perpendicular to the major axis of the domains in the layer of nematic material.

2. The method of claim 1 further including the step of erasing said imagewise configured array of domains by removing said applied voltage.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said monochromatic light is actinic to said negative photoconductor further including the step of removing said imagewise configured actinic radiation.

4. The method of claim 3 further including the step of erasing said imagewise configured array of domains by removing the imagewise configured actinic radiation and linearly polarized monochromatic light.

5. The method of claim 1 further including the step of selectively erasing a portion of said imagewise configured array of domains by exposing said negative photoconductor to actinic radiation.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said nematic material comprises a mixture of the eutectic mixture of ##SPC5##

and eutectic mixture of ##SPC6##

7. The method according to claim 6 wherein said negative photoconductor comprises MoS₂.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein said imagewise configured actinic radiation comprises radiation from a helium-neon laser.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said monochromatic light reflected from said layer of nematic material is actinic to said negative photoconductor, further including the step of removing said imagewise configured actinic radiation.