Diversity system for noise-masking

• US 3,980,827 A
• Filed: 12/19/1974
• Issued: 09/14/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John P. Jarvis, Ludwig W. Sepmeyer
• Original Assignee: John P. Jarvis, Ludwig W. Sepmeyer
• Inventors: Jarvis, John P., Sepmeyer, Ludwig W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Popek, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US05/534,214
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 P, 179/1.5 M, 179/1.5 R, 179/100.2 K, 179/1 G, 179/1 AA, 179/1 AT, 179/1 F, 179/1 E, 181/.5 AP, 181/33 C, 181/33 L, 181/33 P, 181/198, 181/199, 253/39 N, 325/406
• US Class Current: 381/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/1752 Masking
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 2203/12 for acoustic communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/42 characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/43 characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F

Abstract

Masking-noise speakers are positioned in an array of lines and rows to direct masking noise into a space. Two separate noise generators provide noise signals respectively to two equalizer-amplifiers which provide their signals respectively to first and second narrow band equalizers. These channel signals are respectively delivered through power amplifiers to first and second sets of speakers in the speaker array. The first and second channel signals are combined to produce a third channel signal, are power amplified, and delivered to a third set of speakers in the array so that no two adjacent speakers on any line or row are powered by the same noise signal. In a modified arrangement, the combination of the first and second channel signals is made after power amplification.

Claims

1. A system for noise-masking having a noise generation and masking system consisting of:

first and second noise generators for producing random noise;

first and second narrow band equalizers respectively connected to the outputs of said first and second noise generators for producing electronic signals equivalent to equalized audio-noise in first and second channels; and

means connected to both said first and second channels for receiving and combining signals from said first and second channels to produce a third channel of electronic signal corresponding to equalized audio-noise, said electronic signals of said first, second and third channels being for controlling speakers for directing non-localizable masking noise into a work space.

2. The system of claim 1 including:

first, second and third power amplifiers respectively connected to said first, second and third channels.

3. The system of claim 2 including:

an array of speakers positioned to direct masking noise into work space, said first, second and third power amplifiers each being connected to selected ones of said speakers in said array.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein:

said array includes first, second and third sets of said speakers arranged in rows, one of said rows of speakers alternately containing speakers in said first set and said third set, and alternate ones of said rows containing speakers in said second set and said third set, with one of said lines alternately containing speakers in said second set and said third set so that, along any row and along any line, adjacent speakers belong to different sets.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein:

said means is a summer which adds the signals in said first and second channels.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for receiving and combining signals comprises:

first and second power amplifiers respectively connected to said first and second channels; and

transformer means connected between the outputs of said first and second power amplifiers for producing said third channel of electronic signal.

7. The system of claim 6 including:

an array of speakers positioned to direct masking noise into work space, the outputs of said first and second power amplifiers and said transformer each being connected to selected ones of said speakers in said array.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein:

said array includes first, second and third sets of said speakers arranged in rows, one of said rows of speakers alternately containing speakers in said first set and said third set, and alternate ones of said rows containing speakers in said second set and said third set, with one of said lines alternately containing speakers in said second set and said third set so that, along any row and along any line, adjacent speakers belong to different sets.

9. A noise-masking system comprising:

a loudspeaker array positioned to provide masking noise into a space, said loudspeaker array comprising first, second and third sets of speakers;

first and second noise generators, first and second equalizers respectively connected to said first and second equalizers respectively connected to said first and second noise generators, first and second channels connected to the outputs from said first and second equalizers so that said first and second channels carry independent electrical signals corresponding to equalized audio-frequency noise, said first and second channels being respectively connected to said first and second sets of speakers; and

means connected to said first and second channels for combining the signals in said first and second channels for producing a third channel of different but related equalized audio-frequency signal, said third channel being connected to said third set of speakers.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein:

said sets of speakers are arranged in an array such that each speaker has only speakers of other sets adjacent thereto.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein:

said speaker array is arranged in rows, and one of said channels is connected to alternate speakers in one row and is connected to alternate speakers in the adjacent row.