Electrically heated zoned window systems

• US 3,982,092 A
• Filed: 09/06/1974
• Issued: 09/21/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: LOF Glass Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Marriott, James G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, A.
• Application Number:
  US05/503,808
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 219/202, 219/203, 219/543, 219/547, 219/522, 219/486, 219/487, 296/84 R, 296/84 E, 52/171, 244/134 D
• US Class Current: 219/203
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 1/0236 for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/002 Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/035 Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields

Abstract

An electrically heated window system having at least two independently heatable zones wherein each zone includes its own independent resistance heating element which provides a path for the flow of electric current. A selected region in one of the zones includes a secondary heating component which produces a relatively high temperature in this region of the zone which controls a thermostat in thermal contact therewith. The thermostat initially connects an electrical potential to the one zone and then automatically cycles the electrical potential between the two zones in accordance with the rise and fall of the temperature in said selected region.

Claims

1. In an electrically heated window system of the type having at least two heatable zones, wherein each zone is provided with its own independent electrical resistance heating element and a supply of electrical potential connectable to said heating elements of said zones for energization thereof, the improvement comprising:

a. means for producing a higher temperature in a selected region in one of said heatable zones than the average overall temperature produced by said heating element in said one zone;

b. means located at said selected region for sensing its said higher temperature; and

c. means operated by said temperature sensing means for initially connecting the heating element of said one heatable zone to said supply of electrical potential and then alternately cycling the electrical potential between the respective heating elements of said zones in accordance with the rise and fall of the temperature in said selected region.

2. An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said higher temperature producing means comprises a portion of said heating element in said one zone.

3. An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said portion of said heating element encompasses an area smaller in size than the remaining area of said one zone and the electrical resistance of said heating element in said smaller area is lower than the resistance of said heating element in the remaining area of said one zone.

4. An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said heating elements comprises a plurality of electroconductive frit lines.

5. An electrically heated window system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said higher temperature producing means comprises at least one electroconductive line of the heating element of said one zone configurated to form a concentrated heat pattern in said selected region.

6. In a heated transparent window system of the type having first and second electrically heated zones wherein each zone is provided with an independent electric heating means, and a source of electrical energy adapted for connection to said zones, the improvement comprising:

a. a heating component in circuit with the heating means for said first zone disposed in a selected region of said first zone for producing a higher temperature in said region than the temperature produced in the remainder of said zone by the heating means for said zone; and

b. a thermostatic switch in thermal contact with said selected region, said switch being arranged to cycle electrical energy from said source between the electric heating means of said first zone and the electric heating means of said second zone depending upon the temperature in said region sensed by said switch.

7. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said thermostatic switch directly connects said source of electrical energy to said heating means.

8. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said thermostatic switch indirectly connects said source of electrical energy to said heating means.

9. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 8, including a relay controlled by said thermostatic switch.

10. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first and second heated zones, each include an electrical resistance element comprising a plurality of parallel spaced apart electroconductive lines.

11. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said heating component comprises a portion of the electroconductive lines in said first zone.

12. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 6, wherein said heated zones each include a resistance element comprising a sheet of electroconductive material.

13. A heated transparent window system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said electroconductive sheet in said first zone includes a portion having an electrical power density higher than the power density in the remainder of said sheet for producing a higher heat area in said sheet.