Inflation device for a pneumatic orthosis

• US 3,982,531 A
• Filed: 04/30/1975
• Issued: 09/28/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thiokol Corporation (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Thiokol Corporation (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shaffer, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schroeder, Werner H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berman, Conrad L.
• Application Number:
  US05/572,980
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 135/47, 128/DIG. 20, 128/25 R, 128/87 R, 128/24 R, 128/64, 9/321, 9/328, 42/1 G, 42/52, 222/78
• US Class Current: 601/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/012 inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0103 inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1238 with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1621 Holding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/163 holding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1635 Hand or arm, e.g. handle hand-held, A61H2201/0153; fore-arm support, A61H2003/006
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1642 Holding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/165 Wearable interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/00 Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about apparatus for helping babies to walk A47D13/04; orthopaedic devices for correcting deformities of, or supporting, limbs A61F5/0102; exercising apparatus for the feet or toes A63B23/10; stairways or ramps E04F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/008 Using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses drawing-out devices A61H1/0218
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 3/02 Crutches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/20 Inflatable splint

Abstract

A gas generating inflation device utilizing combustible propellant cartridges is provided for a pneumatic orthosis used by persons needing support of the legs or lower body and legs. Since most such persons use two canes for additional support while standing or walking, the inflation device is conveniently located in one of the canes, with the other cane used as a supply container for additional cartridges. The gas generator is loaded with a propellant cartridge and gas generation is initiated at the will of the orthosis wearer, the generated gas then flowing through filters in the cane in which the generator is located and thence into the pneumatic orthosis to inflate it.

Claims

1. An inflatable orthosis system comprising, in combination, a cane, a gas generator in said cane, means for initiating the generation of gas by said generator, and conduit means communicably connected to the gas generator and to the inflatable orthosis to conduct the generated gas thereto.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 with a pressure regulator valve in the conduit means and communicably connected to said gas generator.

3. The invention set forth in claim 1 with a filter in the cane and interposed between the gas generator and inflatable orthosis and through which the gas passes before entering the inflatable orthosis.

4. The invention set forth in claim 3 with a neutralizer and a dessicant in the cane and interposed between the filter and pneumatic orthosis and through which the gas passes before entering the orthosis.

5. An inflatable orthosis system comprising, in combination, a cane, a combustion chamber in said cane, solid propellant in said combustion chamber, means associated with the propellant for igniting the propellant at the will of user to create gases under pressure in said combustion chamber, and conduit means communicably connected to the combustion chamber and to an inflatable orthosis to conduct gases thereto.

6. The invention set forth in claim 5 with the combustion chamber located at the lower end of the cane and with a combustion gas conduit extended upward through a hollow enclosed portion of the cane to form a water trap therein.

7. The invention set forth in claim 5 with the ignition means including a percussion cap in the cane exposed to the solid propellant and a triggered hammer for firing said percussion cap with the triggered hammer including means for initially cocking a spring-loaded hammer directed toward the cap, a lanyard adapted to release the triggered hammer upon a pull thereof, a handle on said cane and the lanyard extended thereto and operable therefrom.

8. The invention set forth in claim 5 with the ignition means including a hot wire energized from a battery located in the cane upon closure of a switch.

9. The invention set forth in claim 8 with the cane having a foot and the battery housed in the foot.

10. The invention set forth in claim 8 with the cane having a handle and the battery housed in the handle.

11. The invention set forth in claim 8 with the cane having a handle and the ignition switch located on said handle.

12. The invention set forth in claim 5 with the combustion chamber and propellant both housed in a cartridge removable from the cane.

13. The invention set forth in claim 12 with the filter included in the cartridge.

14. The invention set forth in claim 12 with the igniter included in the cartridge.