Echo simulating probe

• US 3,983,530 A
• Filed: 03/07/1975
• Issued: 09/28/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Simrad AS (Government of Norway)
• Original Assignee: Simrad AS (Government of Norway)
• Inventors: Johannessen, Sverre
• Primary Examiner(s): Tubbesing, T.H.
• Application Number:
  US05/556,344
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 340/5 C, 343/17.7, 343/6.5
• US Class Current: 367/13
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/40 Means for monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4021 of receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52004 Means for monitoring or calibrating short-range imaging G01S7/5205

Abstract

An echo probe taps power from pulses received at an input/output terminal from a distance measuring system and generates delayed simulated sonar signals at the input/output terminal which have substantially the same frequency as the carrier frequency of the distance measuring system. Control circuitry produces spaced first and second control signals having different characteristics from one another in response to a received pulse from the distance measuring system appearing at the input/output terminal and actuates carrier frequency oscillator circuitry to generate the simulated sonar signals. Circuitry is provided for controlling the delay between the received pulse and the simulated sonar signals and also to determine the pulse widths of the first and second control signals and the spacing therebetween. Level control circuitry regulates the amplitude of the simulated first and second sonar signals. Indicating circuitry provides an indication of the power level of the pulse signal received at the input/output terminal.

Claims

1. An echo probe for providing simulated sonar signals to test distance measuring systems measuring lapsed time between transmitted and reflected pulses, comprising:

input/output terminal means adapted to be connected to the distance measuring equipment;

control means for producing a control signal in response to a received pulse at said input/output terminal means, said control signal including spaced first and second control signals, said first and second control signals having different characteristics from one another;

power supply means for tapping power from the pulses received at said input/output terminal means and connected to said control means; and

carrier frequency oscillator means responsive to said first and second control signals for generating simulated first and second sonar signals at said input/output terminal means and having substantially the same frequency as the carrier frequency of said distance measuring system.

2. An echo probe as in claim 1 wherein said power supply means includes a controllable gating element connected to receive at least part of said received pulse, means for storing the output of said controllable gating element, and means for biasing the gate of said controllable gating element at a fixed reference voltage.

3. An echo probe as in claim 2 wherein said power supply means further includes means for rectifying connected between said controllable gating element and said input/output terminal means, and means for generating a substantially constant current and means for providing a substantially constant voltage from said means for storing to said control means.

4. An echo probe as in claim 3 wherein said power supply means further includes means for smoothing the output thereof and for decoupling high frequency voltage components to ground.

5. An echo probe as in claim 2 wherein said carrier frequency oscillator means includes means for varying the frequency of said simulated sonar signals.

6. An echo probe as in claim 1 wherein said control means includes means for generating a delay control signal having a duration independent of the pulse width of the signal received at said input/output terminal means, said pulse width representing the delay between the pulse received at said input/output terminal means and said first control signal, and means responsive to said delay control signal for generating trigger pulse outputs at the initiation and termination thereof for controlling monitoring apparatus.

7. An echo probe as in claim 6 wherein said control means further includes means for independently determining the pulse widths of said first and second control signals and means for determining the spacing between said first and second control signals.

8. An echo probe as in claim 1 further comprising level control means for controlling the amplitude of said simulated first and second sonar signals and having an output connected to said input/output terminal means.

9. An echo probe as in claim 8 wherein said level control means further includes means for providing a constant amplitude output from said carrier frequency oscillator means to said input/output terminal means.

10. An echo probe as in claim 1 further comprising indicating means connected to said input/output terminal means for indicating the power level of a pulse signal at said input/output terminal means.

11. An echo probe as in claim 10 wherein said indicating means includes means for indicating different power levels of a pulse signal at said input/output terminal means.

12. An echo probe as in claim 1 further comprising level control means for controlling the amplitude of said simulated first and second sonar signals and having an output connected to said input/output terminal means;

and indicating means connected to said input/output terminal means for indicating the power level of a pulse signal at said input/output terminal means.