Device for the polarographic measurement of oxygen pressure

• US 3,985,633 A
• Filed: 04/14/1975
• Issued: 10/12/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1972
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Albert Huch
• Original Assignee: Eschweiler & Company
• Inventors: Lubbers, Dietrich W., Huch, Albert
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, T.
• Application Number:
  US05/568,111
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 204/195 P
• US Class Current: 204/412
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1477 non-invasive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/48 using polarography, i.e. measuring changes in current under a slowly-varying voltage

Abstract

A platinum oxygen-pressure measuring electrode is connected with a reference electrode. An indicating device for indicating the oxygen pressure is connected with both of the electrodes, and an arrangement is interposed between the electrodes and an object to be measured and has a surface which is to be placed against the object. The arrangement offers to the diffusion of oxygen from the surface to the measuring electrode a resistance which is greater than the resistance which is offered to such diffusion of the oxygen through the object to be measured.

Claims

1. A device for the polarographic measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen in a sample, comprising an anodic reference electrode, means for positioning the device on the sample including a plurality of cathodic sensor electrodes each having oxygen-sensing end portions at spaced locations in a common plane for detecting the presence of oxygen diffused from the sample at each of said spaced locations, means for measuring the quantity of oxygen diffused from the sample including a cathodic measuring electrode having an oxygen-measuring end portion located inwardly of said plane, means for covering said electrodes including an oxygen-permeable membrane having a thickness which tends to slow the oxygen flow from the sample towards said measuring electrode so that the latter measures the partial pressure of oxygen, means connected between said anodic reference electrode and said sensor electrodes for monitoring the oxygen flow towards each of said spaced oxygen-sensing end portions so as to determine the proper application of said membrane on the sample, and means connected between said anodic reference electrode and said measuring electrode for indicating the partial pressure of oxygen in the sample.

2. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said cathodic sensor and measuring electrodes are formed of platinum, and wherein said anodic reference electrode is annular and formed of silver-chloride coated silver.

3. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said sensor electrodes comprise three platinum electrodes each located at the respective corners of a substantially equilateral triangle in said plane.

4. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said oxygen-measuring end portion is located at a distance of between substantially 50 to 100 microns from said plane downstream of said oxygen flow.

5. A device as defined in claim 4, wherein said end portions of said sensor and measuring electrodes have a diameter of approximately 15 microns.

6. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said membrane has a thickness of at least 50 microns.

7. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said covering means further comprises an electrolyte-retaining foil positioned intermediate said membrane and said end portions of said electrodes;

and wherein said membrane has a thickness of between substantialy 6 and 12 microns.

8. A device as defined in claim 7;

and further comprising a glass body supporting said electrodes, and sealing means sealing said foil and said membrane with respect to said glass body.

9. A device as defined in claim 1;

and further comprising a cover located intermediate said oxygen-measuring end portion and said plane, and having a low solubility coefficient for oxygen and also having a thickness of between substantially 5 and 10 microns.