Process for the separation and recovery of ammonia and acid gases

• US 3,985,863 A
• Filed: 04/18/1975
• Issued: 10/12/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aristech Chemical Corporation (Energy Transfer LP)
• Original Assignee: United States Steel Corporation (U.S. Steel)
• Inventors: Rice, Robert D., Bossler, Thomas H., Hamilton, Charles W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vertiz, Oscar R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wheelock, Eugene T.
• Application Number:
  US05/569,632
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 423/238, 423/352, 423/376
• US Class Current: 423/352
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/14 by absorption
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/1418 Recovery of products
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/1456 Removing acid components
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/1493 Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
• CPC Class Codes: C01C 1/12 Separation of ammonia from gases and vapours as part of the ammonia synthesis process C01C1/04

Abstract

Vapor mixtures containing ammonia, acid gases and water are contacted with aqueous ammonium phosphate solution to separate the ammonia from the acid gases and to permit recovery of the acid gases. This treatment may be performed on vapor mixtures obtained by steam stripping liquids containing ammonia and acid gases.

Claims

1. A method of recovering ammonia substantially free of acid gases from vapor containing ammonia and acid gases, and at least 50% by volume of water vapor, comprising washing the vapor with a solution containing ammonium phosphate at or near its boiling point and distilling or stripping NH₃ from said solution.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the vapor contains from 1% to 30% by volume acid gases.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the vapor contains from 1% to 50% by volume ammonia.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the vapor is produced by distillation or stripping from a solution containing ammonia.

5. A method of recovering ammonia substantially free of acid gases from a gaseous mixture including acid gases, ammonia and water vapor, comprising:

a. washing said gaseous mixture with aqueous ammonia to obtain a solution of acid gases and ammonia,

b. removing the ammonia from said solution by distillation or stripping, to obtain an ammonia-containing vapor, including at least 50% by volume water vapor,

c. washing the ammonia-containing vapor with a solution containing ammonium phosphate at or near its boiling point to absorb ammonia therein, and

d. removing ammonia from the ammonium phosphate solution.

6. A method of recovering ammonia from a gaseous mixture including ammonia and water vapor comprising

a. condensing an ammonia-containing solution from said gaseous mixture,

b. stripping an ammonia-containing vapor including at least 50% by volume water vapor from said ammonia-containing solution,

c. washing the ammonia-containing vapor with a solution containing at least five percent ammonium phosphate at or near its boiling point to absorb ammonia therein, and

d. distilling or stripping ammonia from the ammonium phosphate solution.