Electrical insulator including a polymeric resin foam forming composition and method of insulation

• US 3,985,951 A
• Filed: 07/10/1975
• Issued: 10/12/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: J.L. Clark Manufacturing Co. (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Niemand Brothers, Inc.
• Inventors: Harris, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Askin, Laramie E.
• Application Number:
  US05/594,796
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 174/19, 174/21 R, 174/74 A, 174/76, 174/84 R, 174/87, 174/110 F, 174/138 F, 174/DIG. 8, 29/628, 138/140, 138/141, 138/145, 138/146, 156/49, 156/51, 156/52, 156/78, 156/79, 156/84-86, 206/328, 206/524, 264/45.1, 264/46.4, 264/46.5, 264/46.8, 264/46.9, 264/230, 264/272, 264/46.6, 428/310, 428/313, 428/315, 428/320, 428/36
• US Class Current: 174/138.00F
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/188 Sealing off parts of the cavities
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 17/58 Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/2855 using foamed plastic
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/5216 characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 4/22 End caps, i.e. of insulating or conductive material for covering or maintaining connections between wires entering the cap from the same end
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/08 Shrinkable tubes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/05 Use of one or more blowing agents together
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249976 Voids specified as closed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249992 Linear or thermoplastic

Abstract

Disclosure is made of a novel sheath and the method of its use for protecting electrical conductors and connections. The sheath comprises a tubular body which defines an interior space. The space contains an expandable, synthetic, polymeric resin foam forming composition. The method of the invention comprises inserting an electrical conductor or connection into the sheath of the invention and activating the foam forming composition to foam and encapsulate the conductor or connection. The installed sheaths protect the conductors and/or connections from degradation by environmental conditions, are resilient and improve the insulative quality of the electrical connection.

Claims

1. A sheath for protecting electrical conductors and connections, which comprises;

a tubular body having first and second ends, said body with said ends defining an empty space to receive and enclose electrical conductors and connections, and an unfoamed, expandable, synthetic, polymeric resin foam forming composition coating the inside walls of said tubular body.

2. A sheath according to claim 1 wherein said tubular body is closed at one end.

3. A sheath according to claim 1 wherein said tubular body is fabricated from a flexible, oriented thermoplastic material having a heat activatable memory.

4. A sheath according to claim 3 wherein said thermoplastic material is polyethylene terephthalate.

5. A sheath according to claim 1 wherein said tubular body is electrically non-conductive and thermally conductive.

6. A sheath according to claim 1 wherein said composition is a closed cell foam forming composition.

7. A sheath according to claim 1 wherein said foam foaming composition comprises a polymer resin dispersion in admixture with a blowing agent which decomposes under actinic radiation to produce nitrogen gas.

8. A sheath according to claim 7 wherein said composition comprises a polyamide resin and p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide.

9. A sheath according to claim 7 wherein said composition comprises a polyester resin and 2,2'"'"'-azobisisobutyronitrile.

10. A sheath according to claim 7 wherein said foam forming composition will form a foam having a density of from about 2 to about 4 pounds per cubic foot.

11. A sheath according to claim 7 wherein said actinic radiation is infra-red radiation.