Appliance programmer including a safety circuit

• US 3,986,372 A
• Filed: 01/16/1976
• Issued: 10/19/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Original Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Inventors: Karklys, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Coe, Philip R.
• Application Number:
  US05/649,805
• Time in Patent Office: 277 Days
• Field of Search: 68/12 R, 68/207, 68/208, 307/141, 307/141.4, 134/57 D, 137/387
• US Class Current: 68/12.21
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/18 Washing liquid level
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/02 Water supply
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/08 Draining of washing liquids
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/08 Control circuits or arrangements thereof
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 37/42 Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 39/081 Safety arrangements for preventing water damage

Abstract

An appliance programmer, in particular an automatic washer programmer, employs a memory circuit and a sequence control for establishing a predetermined program. Included in the programmer are a safety circuit and a water level sensing circuit whose function is to detect malfunction in the filling and draining operations of the appliance. Thus, when the machine has progressed to a washing operation during which the wash tub normally has a sufficient amount of water to perform the washing operation, the sensing circuit will sense a low water level condition and will reenergize the water fill valve solenoid to bring the water level up to the desired point. The programmer logic permits the safety circuit to reenergize the fill valve solenoid twice in response to low water level indications after which the logic will interrupt the program in response to a third low water level indication and will deenergize the appliance. In addition a service light is energized to call attention to the malfunction by the machine operator. Another portion of the safety circuit interrupts the program and deenergizes the machine function and energizes a service light when water is detected in the machine tub at the end of a draining operation.

Claims

1. In an automatic washing appliance including a wash tub and an electronic control for stepping the appliance through an operating program comprising a sequence of operations, said control comprising;

a clock for supplying electrical pulses at discrete time intervals;

a memory circuit connected to said clock and said sequence control for generating a sequence of output signals;

a plurality of output circuits connected to said memory circuit and including a water fill circuit, said output circuits performing said operations in response to said output signals;

an overfill protection circuit connected to said sequence control and said memory circuit;

a water level sensing circuit connected to said water fill circuit and said protection circuit;

whereby when said sensing circuit detects an insufficient water level in the tub during a washing operation said water fill circuit is reactivated to supply additional water until said sensing circuit is satisfied.

2. An appliance according to claim 1 wherein said overfill protection circuit includes a counter for counting the number of times said water fill circuit is reactivated.

3. An appliance according to claim 2 wherein said program is interrupted and said appliance is deactivated when said counter has reached a count of two.

4. The appliance according to claim 1 and including an alarm circuit which is energized when said water fill circuit has been reactivated a predetermined number of times.

5. The appliance according to claim 1 wherein said water level sensing circuit includes a single pole double throw switch, and said water fill circuit includes a solenoid, said switch having one fixed contact connected to said solenoid and another fixed contact connected to said overfill protection circuit.

6. The appliance according to claim 1 and including a drain protection circuit for interrupting said program and deactivating said appliance when said sensing circuit detects an excessive water level at the termination of a drain operation.

7. In an automatic washing appliance including a wash tub and an electronic control for stepping the appliance through an operating program comprising a sequence of operations, said control comprising:

a clock for supplying electrical pulses at discrete time intervals;

a sequence control for establishing said sequence of appliance operations;

a memory circuit connected to said clock and said sequence control for generating a sequence of output signals;

a plurality of output circuits connected to said memory circuit including a water fill circuit comprising a solenoid actuated valve, said output circuits performing said operations in response to said output signals;

a drain protection circuit connected to said sequence control and said memory circuits;

a water level sensing circuit including a single pole double throw switch having one fixed contact connected to said solenoid and another fixed contact connected to said drain protection circuit whereby when said sensing circuit detects the presence of water in said tub at the termination of a drain operation said program is interrupted and said appliance is deenergized.

8. An appliance according to claim 7 and including an overfill protection circuit connected to said memory circuit and said sequence control, whereby when said sensing circuit detects an insufficient water level in the tub during a washing operation said solenoid is reenergized until sufficient water has entered the tub to satisfy said sensing circuit.

9. The appliance according to claim 8 wherein said overfill protection circuit includes a counter.

10. The appliance according to claim 9 wherein said counter counts the number of times said solenoid is reenergized during said washing operation and said program is interrupted and said appliance is deactivated when said counter has reached a predetermined count.