Surgical implant and method for its production

• US 3,987,499 A
• Filed: 08/09/1974
• Issued: 10/26/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Pfaudler Companies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sybron Corporation (Envista Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Scharbach, Heinz, Engelhardt, Achim, Bunz, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Frinks, Ronald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/496,268
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1.9-1.913, 3/1, 128/92 C, 128/92 CA, 128/92 R, 128/92 B, 128/92 D, 32/10 A, 106/48
• US Class Current: 623/17.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/866 Material or manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/28 Bones joints A61F2/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30 Joints
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30767 Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/36 Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30084 Materials having a crystalline structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30433 using additional screws, bolts, dowels, rivets or washers e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30576 with extending fixation tabs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30578 having apertures, e.g. for receiving fixation screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0041 using additional screws, bolts, dowels or rivets, e.g. connecting screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00011 Metals or alloys
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00934 Coating made of enamel
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2430/24 for joint reconstruction
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/306 Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L27/303 - A61L27/32
• CPC Class Codes: C08K 3/22 of metals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 606/907 Composed of particular material or coated

Abstract

A surgical implant is produced by coating a metallic substrate with enamel. The metallic substrate provides structural strength and the enamel provides chemical stability, resistance to wear, tissue compatibility, progressive ingrowth and electrical insulating properties. The implant may be produced by coating a portion of the metallic substrate with a partially crystallized enamel, and then positioning the implant on a firing support with the partially crystallized enamel in contact with the support and coating the remaining non-enamelled surface.

Claims

1. a metallic hip joint prosthesis at least partially coated with enamel, comprising a transition part having a recess, an anchoring part having a guide pin which is inserted in said recess, said transition part being fastened to said anchoring part with a securing screw which is screwed into said guide pin, and a ball connected to said transition part, said ball being adapted to cooperate with a socket.

2. A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein the transition part has an external thread, the ball has an internal thread, and the ball is screwed onto the transition part.

3. A metallic vertebra prosthesis at least partially coated with enamel, comprising:

two parts interconnectible with each other substantially along the main longitudinal plane of the prosthesis, each of said parts comprising;

two connecting portions connectible to adjacent vertebrae, each of said connecting portions having a platform adapted to face the end of an adjacent vertebra and at least one projection adapted to engage a lateral surface of the vertebra; and

a connecting limb between the two connecting portions of said part.

4. A prosthesis according to claim 3 wherein the connecting limb of one of said parts contains a through bore, the connecting limb of the other part contains a threaded bore, and the two parts are connected to each other by one enameled screw that has a quide shank that extends through said through bore and is screwed into said threaded bore.

5. A prosthesis according to claim 4 wherein said enameled screw is secured in said threaded bore by bone cement.

6. A prosthesis according to claim 3 wherein each of said connecting limbs contains at least one opening and the two parts are fixed relative to one another by at least one securing pin extending through said openings.

7. A prosthesis according to claim 3 wherein said platform and said projection define an acute angle.

8. A prosthesis according to claim 3 wherein at least one of said connecting limbs is provided with at least one holding opening for insertion of a holding tool.