Cursor position device

• US 3,987,685 A
• Filed: 12/16/1974
• Issued: 10/26/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Opocensky, Willard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heald, Randall
• Application Number:
  US05/532,788
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 74/198, 74/471, 340/324 A, 178/18-20
• US Class Current: 74/471.00R
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0333 Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20012 Multiple controlled elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20201 Control moves in two planes

Abstract

The invention relates to a position device which rides over a surface for controlling a cursor over a visual display. The device generates signals indicative of its position to cause the cursor to be displayed on the display at a corresponding position. The device includes a control mechanism that comprises a transport sphere coupled with rotatable shafts which represent the position of the device in terms of Cartesian coordinates. The sphere is in contact with the surface over which the device rides and the rotatable shafts contact the sphere at a position on the sphere approximately 90° from the contact loci of the sphere and the surface.

Claims

1. Apparatus for indicating movement over a surface comprising:

a housing having an apertured base member,

a sphere loosely supported by said housing such that said sphere can have universal rotation and such that a portion of said sphere extends through said aperture in said base member, contact between said sphere and the surface providing rotation of said sphere indicative of movement of said housing with respect to the surface,

a pair of rotatable members each supported by said housing, each of said rotatable members being adapted to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof, the axes of rotation of said rotatable members being substantially perpendicular to each other, each of said rotatable members being in frictional abutment with said sphere such that each of said rotatable members rotates as a function of a component of the rotation of said sphere,

transducer means responsive to rotation of each of said rotatable members for delivering signals indicative of the movement and position of said housing, and

rotatable means for urging said sphere toward said base member, said rotatable means contacting said sphere at a position off-set from a polar position on the surface of said sphere defined by an axis through the center of said sphere and the point of contact of said sphere with the surface.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a non-planar member surrounds said aperture in said base member to provide a seal between said base member and the portion of said sphere extending through said aperture in said base member.

3. Position indicator apparatus for a display monitor whereby the display is alterable in accordance with signals delivered which indicate positions on said display and changes to be made therein, said apparatus being movable over a surface to provide position indications corresponding to positions on said display, comprising:

a housing having an apertured base member,

a sphere loosely supported by said housing such that said sphere can have universal rotation and such that a portion of said sphere extends through said aperture in said base member, contact between said sphere and the surface providing for rotation of said sphere indicative of movement of said housing with respect to the surface,

a pair of rotatable members each supported by said housing, each of said members being adapted to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof, the axis of rotation of said rotatable members being substantially perpendicular to each other, each of said rotatable members being in frictional abutment with said sphere such that each of said rotatable members rotates as a function of a component of the rotation of said sphere,

transducer means responsive to rotation of each of said rotatable members for delivering signals to said monitor indicative of the movement and position of said housing, and

rotatable means for urging said sphere toward said base member, said rotatable means contacting said sphere at a position off-set from a polar position on the surface of said sphere defined by an axis through the center of said sphere and the point of contact of said sphere with the surface.

4. The position indicator apparatus of claim 3 wherein a non-planar member surrounds said aperture in said base member to provide a seal between said base member and the portion of said sphere extending through said aperture in said base member.

5. Apparatus for indicating movement over a surface comprising:

a housing having an apertured base member,

a sphere loosely supported by said housing such that said sphere can have universal rotation and such that a portion of said sphere extends through said aperture in said base member, contact between said sphere and the surface providing rotation of said sphere indicative of movement of said housing with respect to the surface,

a pair of rotatable members each supported by said housing, each of said rotatable members being adapted to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof, the axes of rotation of said rotatable members being substantially perpendicular to each other, each of said rotatable members being in frictional abutment with said sphere such that each of said rotatable members rotates as a function of a component of the rotation of said sphere,

transducer means responsive to rotation of each of said rotatable members for delivering signals indicative of the movement and position of said housing,

rotatable means for urging said sphere toward said base member, said rotatable means contacting said sphere at a position off-set from a polar position on the surface of said sphere defined by an axis through the center of said sphere and the point of contact of said sphere with the surface, and

a non-planar member surrounds said aperture in said base member to provide a seal between said base member and the portion of said sphere extending through said aperture in said base member.