Video-type universal motion and intrusion detection system
First Claim
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1. A motion and intrusion detection system comprising:
- a video camera for viewing a given field of view and for generating video signals corresponding to said field of view;
means responsive to said video signals for converting said video signals into a plurality of coded digital signals which correspond to the grey level of said video signal at a plurality of points in said field of view of said camera;
storage means for selectively storing said coded information corresponding to said plurality of points;
means for comparing predetermined coded information corresponding to said plurality of points from a first scan of said camera with the coded information corresponding to said plurality of points generated during a subsequent scan of said camera on a point-by-point basis;
means for generating an alarm signal when the difference between said compared signals for corresponding points exceeds a predetermined value; and
means responsive to said alarm signals for generating an alarm indication.
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Abstract
A motion and intrusion detection system utilizing video techniques samples fixed points during a video scan of the field of view of a camera and stores information concerning the fixed scanned points. During subsequent scans, information concerning the respective scanned points is compared with previous scans and threshold conditions are set up in order to detect an alarm condition. Further, apparatus is provided to change the field of view of the video system and in order to automatically focus and zoom in to magnify a particular portion of the field of view. Still further, means is provided to display a "map" of the alarmed areas on the screen of the television monitor.
63 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A motion and intrusion detection system comprising:
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a video camera for viewing a given field of view and for generating video signals corresponding to said field of view; means responsive to said video signals for converting said video signals into a plurality of coded digital signals which correspond to the grey level of said video signal at a plurality of points in said field of view of said camera; storage means for selectively storing said coded information corresponding to said plurality of points; means for comparing predetermined coded information corresponding to said plurality of points from a first scan of said camera with the coded information corresponding to said plurality of points generated during a subsequent scan of said camera on a point-by-point basis; means for generating an alarm signal when the difference between said compared signals for corresponding points exceeds a predetermined value; and means responsive to said alarm signals for generating an alarm indication. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification