Control circuits for piezo electric transducers

• US 3,989,963 A
• Filed: 05/28/1975
• Issued: 11/02/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fiat Societa Per Azioni
• Original Assignee: Fiat Societa Per Azioni
• Inventors: Giaccardi, Eraldo
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US05/581,512
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 310/8, 310/8.1, 318/116, 318/118
• US Class Current: 310/318
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0215 for generating pulses, e.g. bursts of oscillations, envelopes
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 2201/20 Application to multi-element transducer
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 2201/55 Piezoelectric transducer
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/10 Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 367/903 Transmit-receive circuitry

Abstract

A control circuit for cyclically operating one or more piezoelectric transducers to transmit and receive ultrasonic signals is disclosed. The circuit comprises a power transistor in series with an induction coil and controlled by a timing circuit to conduct for a short time during each cycle. As the power transistor cuts off a high voltage pulse is generated by the induction coil and this is fed via a zener diode as the transmission signal to the or each piezoelectric transducer across which is connected a switching circuit comprising a potential divider and a pair of opposite polarity diodes which automatically feed off the high voltage transmission signal to earth and pass low strength received signals to an amplifier.

Claims

1. A control circuit for an ultrasonic piezoelectric transducer comprising:

a. an electrical power source,

b. a power transistor,

c. an induction coil connected in series between the collector-emitter junction of said power transistor and said power source,

d. timing circuit means connected to the base of said power transistor for cyclically rendering said power transistor conductive and non-conductive, said induction coil generating a high voltage pulse signal as said transistor is rendered non-conductive,

e. a piezoelectric transducer,

f. a power line coupling the junction between the collector of said power transistor and said induction coil to said piezoelectric transducer,

g. a zener diode connected in series in said power line between said junction and said piezoelectric transducer, said zener diode being poled to be reverse biased by direct current from said power source via said induction coil to thereby prevent the passage of current to said piezoelectric transducer except upon the generation of said high voltage pulse signal as said power transistor is rendered non-conductive by said timing circuit,

h. a decoupling diode connected in series in said power line between said zener diode and said piezoelectric transducer, and

i. a series combination comprising a switching diode and a first resistor, said combination being connected in parallel with said piezoelectric transducer, said switching diode having an impedance such that it is forward biased to pass current from said high voltage pulse signal generated by said induction coil but is not forward biased by a relatively lower voltage signal received from said piezoelectric transducer.

2. The control circuit of claim 1, further comprising a second resistor connected in series with said first resistor and forming a potential divider therewith, said potential divider being connected in parallel with said piezoelectric transducer and said switching diode being connected to the junction between the first and second resistors.

3. The control circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a. a second diode connected in parallel with said switching diode and arranged in opposite polarity thereto, and

b. an amplifier having its input connected to the junction between said first resistor and said switching diode, said second diode serving as an overload protection device for said amplifier.

4. The control circuit of claim 1, further comprising a third diode connected in parallel with said piezoelectric transducer, the anode of said third diode being grounded, said third diode serving to block negative half waves generated immediately following said high voltage pulse signal.