Patient ventilator trigger circuit

• US 3,991,790 A
• Filed: 06/26/1975
• Issued: 11/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hospal Medical Corporation (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sandoz Inc. (Novartis Ag)
• Inventors: Russell, George K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cline, William R.
• Application Number:
  US05/590,616
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 137/819, 137/821, 128/145.8
• US Class Current: 137/819
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0009 with sub-atmospheric pressure, e.g. during expiration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0012 by Venturi means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0075 Bellows-type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0081 Bag or bellow in a bottle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/42 Reducing noise
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2147 To cascaded plural devices

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a patient ventilator apparatus having a pneumatic control system operable in three different modes wherein the apparatus assists the breathing of the patient, controls the patient'"'"'s breathing in a timed manner, or operates in a combination assist/control mode according to certain predetermined conditions. Fluidic circuitry controls a valved bellows apparatus, which in turn supplies air to a patient subject to limitations of time, volume, and pressure, wherein the gas supplied to the bellows comprises an adjustable oxygen/air mixture. Fluidic timers are provided for use in the control mode of the circuitry, and identical fluidic circuitry combinations are provided for use in the assist mode to automatically trigger the ventilator apparatus into an inspiratory state according to the patient'"'"'s breathing requirements and to trigger such apparatus into an exhalation state when a predetermined inspiratory pressure is attained.

Claims

1. A patient trigger circuit for use in a ventilator apparatus comprising first, second, and third fluidic circuits each consisting of a proportional amplifier, and fourth, fifth and sixth fluidic circuits each consisting of a flip flop circuit, each said fluidic circuit having a pair of input ports and a pair of output ports, wherein the output ports of said first through fifth fluidic circuits are connected to the input ports of the next succeeding circuit;

the output ports of said sixth fluidic circuit provide trigger circuit output signals;

one of said input ports of said first fluidic circuit is connected to a source of control input signals; and

the other input port of said first fluidic circuit is connected to a source of reference signals; and

wherein said second fluidic circuit includes a second pair of input ports for connection respectively to a source of reference bias pressure, and to a source of sensitivity signals.