Method of treating extensible hydrocarbon articles

• US 3,992,221 A
• Filed: 10/23/1975
• Issued: 11/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tranquil Prospects Limited
• Original Assignee: Marchem Incorporated, Vitek Incorporated
• Inventors: Homsy, Charles Albert, Badachhape, Ramachandra Brijlal, Margrave, John Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Bashore, S. Leon
• Assistant Examiner(s): Caroff, Marc L.
• Application Number:
  US05/625,347
• Time in Patent Office: 390 Days
• Field of Search: 134/16, 134/21, 134/22 R, 134/29, 134/30, 134/31, 134/42, 264/83, 264/232, 264/307, 2/168, 34/36, 21/58
• US Class Current: 134/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 42/00 Surgical gloves; Finger-stalls specially adapted for surgery; Devices for handling or treatment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 29/14 Materials characterised by their function or physical properties , e.g. lubricating compositions
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/14 Materials characterised by their function or physical properties , e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
• CPC Class Codes: C08J 7/126 Halogenation

Abstract

A method of treating a surface of an extensible hydrocarbon article by positioning the article in a chamber from which extraneous oxidizing agents are excluded, extending the article, and treating the extended surface with a fluorinating gas which may contain elemental fluorine or a mixture of same with an inert gas such as nitrogen. The treatment provides improved frictional characteristics, chemical inertness, and other desirable properties.

Claims

1. A method of treating a surface of an extensible elastomeric hydrocarbon article, comprising:

extending said surface by at least 10 percent, and

treating the extended surface with a fluorinating gas mixture, including elemental fluorine.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said gas mixture includes an inert gas.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said inert gas is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, helium, and argon.

4. A method of claim 2 wherein said inert gas is nitrogen.

5. The method of claim 4 including,

prior to fluorinating said surface, exposing said surface to nitrogen to remove substantially all oxidizing agents therefrom.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the volumetric ratio of said gas mixture is between 1 part of fluorine to 20 parts of nitrogen, and 5 parts of fluorine to 1 part nitrogen.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the extension of said surface is produced by inflating said hydrocarbon article with said gas mixture.

8. The method of treating a desired surface of an extensible glove composed of an elastomeric hydrocarbon comprising:

a. treating both sides of the surface with an inert gas consisting of nitrogen;

b. extending the glove by at least 10 percent while treating the desired surface with a fluorinating gas mixture including fluorine;

c. retreating the desired surface with nitrogen;

d. cleaning the glove with a cleansing solution; and

e. washing the glove to remove the cleansing solution.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the glove is inflated in step (b) with said gas mixture to obtain said extension.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said gas mixture includes nitrogen in a volumetric ratio between 1 part of fluorine to 20 parts of nitrogen, and five parts of fluorine to 1 part of nitrogen.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the cleansing solution is 0.1 N. NaOH.