Tablet system with digital activation

• US 3,992,579 A
• Filed: 06/02/1975
• Issued: 11/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dym, Herbert, Kambic, Stanley F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US05/583,350
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 33/1 M, 33/23 J, 340/347 AD, 340/146.3 SY
• US Class Current: 178/18.06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0441 using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

An improved tablet system is disclosed of the type having an array of X and Y dimension wires that are capacitively coupled to a pen that a user holds to the tablet to produce a position signal. Drivers are provided for individual wires to produce a selected activation pattern for the wires. The drivers are operated from a shift register and associated components that are mounted on the tablet and are connected to an associated processor through only a small number of conductors.

Claims

1. A tablet system comprising,

a tablet having a plurality of closely spaced X dimension wires and a plurality of closely spaced Y dimension wires,

means including an oscillator for providing an alternating sequence of binary voltage levels representing 1 and 0 logic values,

driver means for applying said aternating voltage level sequence to said wires, said driver means being individual to said wires for giving an individual wire a selected state of activation with said alternating voltage level sequence,

means for controlling said drivers to produce a selected pattern of activation of said wires in a selected dimension in which wires on one side of a selected tablet position are activated and wires on the other side of said selected position are not activated and a transition in the activation pattern occurs at said selected position,

a pen positionable on the tablet to be capacitively coupled to said wires for receiving said alternating voltage level sequence signal, and

means for receiving said signal from said pen and for forming a pen positiion address in the selected dimension.

2. The tablet system of claim 1 wherein said means for controlling sad drivers includes means for controlling said drivers to activate wires to one side of the pen position and not to activate wires on the other side of the pen position.

3. The tablet system of claim 2 wherein said means for controlling said drivers comprises,

a register having a plurality of stages for holding binary values signifying the activation state of a corresponding wire, and

logic means connecting the inputs of said drivers to said oscillator and to an associated stage of said register.

4. The tablet system of claim 3 wherein said means for controlling said drivers includes,

means for setting each stage of said register to a first logic state,

means for shifting said register in a selected direction and entering second logic state values into one end of said register,

whereby wires on one side of a selected tablet position are activated and wires on the other side of said selected position are not activated.

5. The tablet system of claim 4 wherein said means for controlling said drivers includes means for shifting said register in the opposite direction and entering the first logic state values in the opposite end of the register, whereby the activation pattern of the wires can be shifted in either direction.

6. The tablet system of claim 5 wherein said means for forming the pen position address includes a counter connected to be reset by said means for setting each stage of said register to said first logic state and to be counted up and counted down in response to said means for shifting said register in said one direction and said opposite direction, whereby the count value in said counter identifies a wire where a transition occurs from an activated state to a not activated state.

7. The tablet system of claim 6 wherein said means for controlling said drivers includes means for controlling said drivers to activate each of said wires independently of the state of said register for the operation of producing a pen reference position.