Boardroom sound reinforcement system

• US 3,992,586 A
• Filed: 11/13/1975
• Issued: 11/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jaffe Acoustics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Jaffe Acoustics Incorporated
• Inventors: Jaffe, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kemeny, E. S. Matt
• Application Number:
  US05/631,537
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 R, 179/1 AT, 179/1 HF, 179/1 P, 179/1 CN, 179/1 B
• US Class Current: 381/83
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A sound reinforcement system for a meeting room provides improved effective communication between several individuals located at a distance from one another within a room, as around a large conference table in a corporate boardroom, by positioning a pair of speakers driven out of phase with one another at each individual location and positioning a microphone within the acoustical cancellation zone of the corresponding speaker pair. Acoustical gain is further improved by feeding the signal from each microphone to all speaker pairs except the one to which it corresponds and/or by making the level of a signal arising from a speaker pair proportional to its distance from the microphone that picked up that signal.

Claims

1. A sound reinforcement system for obtaining acoustical gain between a plurality of sound generating locations and a plurality of sound receiving locations separated from one another by a distance wherein at least some of the sound generating and the sound receiving locations are essentially joint comprising at least a pair of speakers positioned at each joint location, the speakers of the pair being driven out of phase with each other to provide an acoustical cancellation zone therebetween, at least one microphone positioned at each joint location, the microphone being positioned in the acoustical cancellation zone of the corresponding speaker pair of that location.

2. A sound reinforcement system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for feeding a signal from each microphone to all pairs of speakers except the one with which it corresponds at the joint location.

3. A sound reinforcement system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising mixer means for adjusting the level of a signal from a speaker pair proportional to its distance from the microphone that picked up the signal.

4. A sound reinforcement system as claimed in claim 3 further comprising means for feeding a signal from each microphone to all pairs of speakers except the one with which it corresponds at the joint location.

5. A sound reinforcement system as claimed in claim 3 further comprising time delay means for adjusting the signal arrival time between a sound generating location and a sound receiving location to correspond to the arrival time of the non-reinforced sound giving rise to the signal.

6. A sound reinforcement system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for monitoring, at a location removed from the sound generating and receiving location, the signals therein.

7. A sound signal receiving and reproducing modular unit for use in a sound reinforcement system comprising a pair of speakers adjacent one another in back to back relationship, each speaker of the pair being driven out of phase with the other of the pair to provide an acoustical cancellation zone therebetween and a microphone located in the acoustical cancellation zone whereby sound signal feed-back between the speakers and microphone is eliminated.

8. A sound signal receiving and reproducing modular unit as claimed in claim 7 wherein the microphone is located symetrically between the two speakers of the pair.

9. A sound signal receiving and reproducing modular unit as claimed in claim 7 wherein the signal from the microphone is not fed to the speakers of the unit.