Siren detector

• US 3,992,656 A
• Filed: 09/11/1975
• Issued: 11/16/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ivan L. Joy
• Original Assignee: Ivan L. Joy
• Inventors: Joy, Ivan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Envall, Jr., R. N.
• Application Number:
  US05/612,355
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 317/147, 340/33, 340/38 S, 340/38 R
• US Class Current: 361/182
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/087 Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle

Abstract

An audio range siren detector utilizes an audio pickup including an A.G.C. amplifier, a plurality of electronic active filters having closely spaced resonant frequencies such as 800, 825, 850 timing means responsive to an actuating signal from one of the filters for generating a time slot signal of short duration, gating means responsive to each of the filter means for producing an actuating signal, control logic responsive to the occurrence of all actuating signals within the time slot to produce output denoting a valid siren signal, and relay means for setting traffic lights to emergency condition.

The detector includes counters and additional timers to further restrict the conditions under which a valid siren signal will be responded to in order to better discriminate against extraneous ambient noises of all types.

Claims

1. An audio range siren detector comprising

audio pick-up means for transducing variable frequency audio signal energy into variable frequency electrical signal energy,

narrow band signal producing means responsive to said audio pick-up means to produce separate outputs when predetermined closely spaced fundamental siren frequencies appear in said electrical signal energy,

gated control means responsive to the signal producing means only upon pre-determined reduction of outputs therefrom within a limited time following initiation of any such output, and

utilization means responsive to said gated control means.

2. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 wherein said narrow band signal producing means comprises at least two narrow pass electronic filter means having closely spaced resonance points in the region of fundamental siren frequencies.

3. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 whrein said narrow band signal producing means comprises at least three narrow pass electronic filter means having closely spaced resonance points in the region of fundamental siren frequencies, and wherein said gated control means includes timer means repsonsive to initiation of output from either the high resonance or the low resonance ones of said filter means for generating a limited time cycle, gating means responsive to each of said filter means for producing separate outputs upon initiation of the output from the corresponding filter means and control means responsive upon the occurrence of a pre-determined signal pattern comprised of all of the said outputs within the duration of the time cycle to actuate the utilization means.

4. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 wherein said narrow band signal producing means comprises at least two narrow pass electronic filter means having closely spaced resonance points in the region of fundamental siren frequencies and wherein said gated control means includes timer means responsive to initiation of output from any of said filter means for generating a limited time cycle, gating means responsive to each of said filter means for producing separate outputs upon initiation of the output from the corresponding filter means and control means responsive upon the occurrence of a pre-determined signal pattern comprised of all of the said outputs within the duration of the time cycle to actuate the utilization means.

5. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 and wherein said gated control means includes timer means responsive to initiation of output from said filter means for generating a limited time cycle, gating means responsive to each of said filter means for producing separate outputs upon initiation of the output from the corresponding filter means and control means responsive upon the occurrence of a pre-determined signal pattern comprised of all of the said outputs within the duration of the time cycle to actuate the utilization means.

6. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 and including signal change detecting means responsive to said audio pick-up means and wherein said utilization means is responsive upon actuation by both said control means and said detecting means.

7. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 wherein said audio pick-up means includes a microphone feeding an AGC amplifier.

8. An audio range siren detector as defined in claim 1 and including reset means responsive to the gated control means for resetting the same after each valid siren signal detection and said utilization means includes resettable timer means responsive to the gated control means upon each valid siren signal detection to delay actuation of the utilization means until a pre-determined number of valid siren signals are detected.