Electrodes and materials therefor

• US 3,993,049 A
• Filed: 12/26/1974
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John A.R. Kater
• Original Assignee: John A.R. Kater
• Inventors: Kater, John A. R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/536,335
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2.06 E, 128/2.1 E, 128/DIG. 4, 128/417, 128/418, 128/404
• US Class Current: 600/391
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0215 Silver or silver chloride containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0217 Electrolyte containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/259 using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287

Abstract

An electrolyte for a bio-electric event measuring electrode combines a salt with adhesive. The adhesive serves as the vehicle for dispersing solvent to form the electrolyte in a solid or semi-solid mixture. The adhesive serves further as a structural element in holding the parts of a practical electrode together and in making the electrode adhere to a subject'"'"'s skin.

Such an electrolyte is combined with a mesh or otherwise foraminated patch of pliant material and a connector to form what can be an inexpensive, effective electrode having long shelf life, low irritation, and low electrical resistivity.

Claims

1. An electrode for use in measuring bio-electric events comprising, in combination:

a pliant patch of foraminated material;

a quantity sufficient to measure bioelectric events of metal salt impregnating said patch of material;

a connector having a surface formed of the metal of said metal salt in contact with said quantity of salt; and

a quantity of adhesive covering one side of said patch adapted to be placed upon the skin.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 in which said quantity of salt is contained in a water soluble adhesive to form an adhesive-electrolyte.

3. The invention defined in claim 2 in which said pliant patch includes a screen comprising said given metal, the screen being in contact with said adhesive-electrolyte.

4. The invention defined in claim 2 in which said patch comprises a layer of non-woven viscous fabric.

5. The invention defined in claim 4 in which said metal is silver and said salt comprises a silver halide.

6. The invention defined in claim 4 in which said metal is zinc and said salt comprises zinc carbonate.

7. The invention defined in claim 4 in which said electrode further comprises a backing layer of water impervious, pliant covering material overlying covering and adhesively bonded to said pliant patch and to said connector at the side of said patch opposite said quantity of adhesive.

8. An electrode for use in measuring bio-electric events comprising in combination:

a connector having a metal surface;

a quanity of adhesive-electroylte material in physical contact with said metal surface;

said adhesive-electrolyte material comprising the salt of the metal on the surface of said connector and in a quantity sufficient to measure bio-electric events; and

said adhesive-electrolyte material further comprising powders of said metal.

9. The invention defined in claim 8 which further comprises a first pliant patch formed of a foraminated material impregnated with said quantity of adhesive-electrolyte material.

10. The invention defined in claim 9 which further comprises a protective patch formed of pliant, water impermeable material, said patch being protective adhesively bonded to one side of said first pliant patch.

11. The invention defined in claim 10 in which a surface of said first pliant patch comprises said given metal.

12. The invention defined in claim 11 in which said connector comprises a disc having one of its surfaces in engagement with the first pliant patch and said quantity of adhesive-electrolyte material.

13. The invention defined in claim 12 in which the other surface of said disc is adhesively bonded to said protective patch.

14. The invention defined in claim 13 in which surface areas of the side of said first pliant patch which faces away from said protective patch are covered with an adhesive which is substantially insoluble in water.