Hydrophobic valve

• US 3,993,062 A
• Filed: 11/03/1975
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter Laboratories, Inc. (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Baxter Laboratories, Inc. (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Jess, Thurman S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US05/628,276
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 C, 128/214.2, 128/214 R, 137/183, 55/159, 210/DIG. 23
• US Class Current: 604/126
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/228 with a tubular diaphragm constrictable by radial fluid force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0031 by filtration
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 7/10 with inflatable member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/304 With fluid responsive valve

Abstract

A hydrophobic valve for use with liquids, such as liquids for intravenous administration comprising a housing provided with inlet and outlet means, both of which communicate with the housing, a resilient, inflatable boot mounted in the housing and positioned to block the flow of liquid through the outlet means when inflated and to permit the flow of liquid through the outlet means when in a deflated position, with the boot including an open portion adjacent to the inlet means which is covered by a hydrophobic filter element capable of repelling liquid but permitting the passage of gases, such as air, therethrough whereby liquid introduced to the housing through the inlet means is passed through the housing for discharge from the outlet means and any air introduced with the liquid is passed through the hydrophobic filter into the boot to stop the flow of liquid from the outlet means when the boot is inflated with the gas.

Claims

1. A hydrophobic value for liquids comprising:

a. a housing defining inlet means and outlet means, each of the inlet and outlet means communicating with the housing

b. a resilient, inflatable boot mounted in the housing, said boot positioned to block the flow of liquid through the outlet means when inflated and to permit flow the liquid through the outlet means when in a deflated state, said boot including an open portion adjacent to the inlet means, and

c. a hydrophobic filter element capable of repelling liquid but permitting the passage of air therethrough positioned over said open portion adjacent to the inlet means whereby liquid introduced to the housing the inlet means is passed through the housing for discharge from the outlet means and air introduced with the liquid is passed through the hydrophobic filter into the boot to stop the flow of liquid when the boot is inflated with air.

2. A valve as defined in claim 1 wherein the housing includes a generally cylindrical portion, with the housing including a frusto-conical portion adjacent to the inlet means integral with the cylindrical portion of the housing.

3. A valve as defined in claim 2 wherein the hydrophobic filter is centrally mounted adjacent to the frusto-conical portion, with the hydrophobic filter and the housing defining a flow path therebetween whereby liquid introduced to the housing through the inlet means is repelled by the hydrophobic filter and is passed through the flow paths for discharge from the housing through the outlet means.

4. A valve as defined in claim 1 which includes filter support means mounted on the cylindrical portion of the housing, said hydrophobic filter being mounted thereon, with the filter support means being dimensioned to define said flow paths between the filter support means and the cylindrical portion of the housing.

5. A valve as defined in claim 1 wherein the housing includes a second frusto-conical section adjacent to the outlet means, said second frusto-conical section defining a valve seat, with the boot including a lower portion corresponding, when inflated with fluid, to the valve seat whereby the boot forms a seal with the valve seat to prevent the flow of liquid through the outlet means.

6. In an administration set for the administration of intravenous liquids comprising a drip chamber adapted to receive intravenous liquid from a source of said liquid and administration means for infusing the liquid from the drip chamber to a patient, the improvement comprising a hydrophobic valve interposed between the drip chamber and said means, said hydrophobic valve comprising:

a. a housing defining inlet means and outlet means, each of the inlet and outlet means communicating with the housing

b. a resilient, inflatable boot mounted in the housing, said boot positioned to block the flow of liquid through the outlet means when inflated and to permit flow of liquid through the outlet means when in a deflated state, said boot including an open portion adjacent to the inlet means, and

c. a hydrophobic filter element capable of repelling liquid but permitting the passage of air therethrough positioned over said open portion adjacent to the inlet means

whereby liquid introduced to the housing through the inlet means is passed through the housing for discharge from the outlet means and air introduced with the liquid is passed through the hydrophobic filter into the boot to stop the flow of liquid when the boot is inflated with air.

7. A set defined in claim 6 wherein the housing includes a generally cylindrical portion, with the housing including a frusto-conical portion adjacent to the inlet means integral with the cylindrical portion of the housing.

8. A set defined in claim 6 wherein the hydrophobic filter is centrally mounted adjacent to the frusto-conical portion, with the hydrophobic filter and the housing defining a flow path therebetween whereby liquid introduced to the housing through the inlet means is repelled by the hydrophobic filter and is passed through the flow paths for discharge from the housing through the outlet means.

9. A set as defined in claim 6 which includes filter support means mounted on the cylindrical portion of the housing, said hydrophobic filter being mounted thereon, with the filter support means being dimensioned to define said flow paths between the filter support means and the cylindrical portion of the housing.

10. A set as defined in claim 6 wherein the housing includes a second frusto-conical section adjacent to the outlet means, said second frusto-conical section defining a valve seat, with the boot including a lower portion corresponding, when inflated with fluid, to the valve whereby the boot forms a seal with the valve seat to prevent the flow of liquid through the outlet means.

11. A set as defined in claim 6 which includes an in-line filter for filtering the intravenous liquid prior to infuring said liquid to a patient.

12. A set as defined in claim 6 the hydrophobic valve is integral with the drip chamber, and positioned at the lower end thereof whereby the hydrophobic vlave serves to shut from the drip chamer when said source empties.