Control lever assembly for power shift transmission and modulating clutch

• US 3,993,175 A
• Filed: 10/23/1974
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fiat-Allis Europe SPA (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Fiat-Allis Construction Machinery Incorporated (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Inventors: Beveridge, Paul J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wyche, Benjamin W.
• Application Number:
  US05/517,178
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 192/3.57, 192/.092, 74/471 XY, 74/483 K, 74/473 P, 123/179 K
• US Class Current: 192/3.57
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/00 Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions for electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; road vehicle drive control systems for purposes not related to the control of a particular sub-unit B60W30/00; drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles B60W60/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/02 including control of driveline clutches
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/10 including control of change-speed gearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/18 Propelling the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/22 Agricultural vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/06 the ratio being infinitely variable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20159 Control lever movable through plural planes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20201 Control moves in two planes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/2025 Rod blocks actuation of rotary member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/2066 Friction

Abstract

The power train of a crawler tractor comprises a hydraulically operated modulating main clutch (operated by a clutch control valve) for transmitting motive power from the tractor engine to a hydraulically operated reversible multi-speed range power shift transmission (operated by a shift selector valve) for varying the speed at the output shaft of the transmission. A control lever assembly at the tractor operator'"'"'s station comprises a manually operable gear selector lever and a manually operable safety lever. The gear selector lever is pivotally mounted on an oscillatable shaft and movable laterally in opposite directions from a centered neutral position to rotate the oscillatable shaft and thereby operate the shift selector valve (connected to the oscillatable shaft) and shift the transmission to either first or second speed ranges in either forward or reverse direction. The gear selector lever extends through a slot in a U-shaped bracket which is mounted for fore and aft pivotal movement and is connected by specially-shaped cam means to operate the clutch control valve. The gear selector lever is also pivotally movable fore and aft in any selected speed range to effect corresponding fore and aft movement of the bracket and thereby operate the clutch control valve to cause transmission output shaft speed to vary in the speed range selected. An adjustable friction assembly imposes drag on the gear selector lever to provide control "feel" for the operator. The safety lever is pivotally mounted for fore and aft movement between engine-start and engine-run position and, when placed in engine-start position, actuates an electric safety switch which enables the tractor engine to be started. Interlock means connected to and between the gear selector lever and the safety lever ensure that the safety lever cannot be placed in engine-start position unless the shift selector lever is placed in neutral.

Claims

1. In a control lever assembly for operating a shift selector valve for shifting a power shift transmission into a selected speed range and for operating a clutch control valve for a modulating main clutch to achieve speed changes in the selected speed range:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support to operate said shift selector valve;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate said clutch control valve in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member, said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said shift selector valve without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said clutch control valve.

2. A control lever assembly according to claim 1 wherein said cam means are shaped so as to operate said clutch control valve at different rates of speed, as said control lever is moved in said other direction, to ensure complete engagement of said clutch in a fast speed range.

3. A control lever assembly according to claim 2 wherein said cam means is shaped so as to operate said clutch control valve rapidly at first and then more slowly in the principal clutch modulating range and then rapidly again, as said control lever is moved in said other direction, to ensure complete engagement of said clutch in said fast speed range.

4. A control lever assembly according to claim 1 wherein said one cam component comprises a cam follower and said other cam component comprises a cam plate having a slot formed therein engaged with said cam follower.

5. A control lever assembly according to claim 1 including frictional means disposed between said bracket member and said support to provide frictional drag when said bracket member is moved.

6. A control lever assembly according to claim 5 wherein said frictional means is adjustable to vary the frictional drag imposed on said bracket member.

7. In a control lever assembly for operating a shift selector valve for shifting a power shift transmission into a selected speed range and for operating a clutch control valve for a modulating main clutch to achieve speed changes in the selected speed range:

a support;

a shaft mounted on said support and oscillatable about a first axis to operate said shfit selector valve;

a bracket member mounted on said support and pivotable about a second axis transverse to said first axis, said bracket member having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and movable to operate said clutch control valve in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member, said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said shift selector valve without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction transverse to said one direction to engage and pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said clutch control valve.

8. A control lever assembly according to claim 7 wherein said cam means are shaped so as to operate said clutch control valve at different rates of speed, as said control lever is moved in said other direction, to ensure complete engagement of said clutch in a fast speed range.

9. A control lever assembly according to claim 8 wherein said cam means is shaped so as to operate said clutch control valve rapidly at first, then more slowly in the principal clutch modulating range and then rapidly again, as said control lever is moved in said other direction, to ensure complete engagement of said clutch in said fast speed range.

10. A control lever assembly according to claim 7 wherein said one cam component comprises a cam follower and said other cam component comprises a cam plate having a slot formed therein engaged with said cam follower.

11. A control lever assembly according to claim 7 including frictional means disposed between said bracket member and said support to provide frictional drag when said bracket member is moved.

12. A control lever assembly according to claim 11 wherein said frictional means is adjustable to vary the frictional drag imposed on said bracket member.

13. In a control lever assembly having a shift selector lever and a safety lever, said shift selector lever operating a shift selector valve for shifting a power shift transmission into a selected speed range and operating a clutch control valve for a modulating main clutch to achieve speed changes in the selected speed range, said safety lever operating a safety switch in the engine-starting circuit:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support and connectable to operate said shift selector valve;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate said clutch control valve in response to movement of said bracket member;

said shift selector lever being pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member;

said shift selector lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said shift selector valve without effecting movement of said bracket member;

said shift selector lever being further movable in another direction to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said clutch control valve;

said safety lever pivotally mounted on said support and movable to effect operation of said safety switch; and

interengageable means connected to and movable with said shift selector lever and connected to and movable with said safety lever to prevent said safety lever from effecting operation of said safety switch unless said shift selector lever is in a predetermined position wherein said transmission is in neutral.

14. A control lever assembly according to claim 13 wherein said interengageable means comprises a projecting member mounted on said shaft and a projecting member mounted on and movable with said safety lever.

15. In a control lever assembly for operating three control elements:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support and connectable to operate a first one of said control elements;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate a second one of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member;

a first control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member;

said first control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said first one of said control elements without effecting movement of said bracket member;

said first control lever being further movable in another direction to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said second one of said control elements;

a second control lever pivotally mounted on said support and movable to effect operation of a third one of said control elements; and

interengageable means connected to and movable with said first control lever and connected to and movable with said second control lever to prevent said second control lever from effecting operation of said third one of said control elements unless said first control lever is in a predetermined position.

16. A control lever assembly according to claim 15 wherein said interengageable means comprises a projecting member mounted on said shaft and a projecting member mounted on and movable with said second control lever.

17. In a control lever assembly for operating a shift selector valve for shifting a power shift transmission into a selected speed range in either forward or reverse and for operating a clutch control valve for a modulating main clutch to achieve speed changes between slow and fast in the selected speed range:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support to operate said shift selector valve;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate said clutch control valve in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member, said control lever being movable in said aperture from a neutral position to predetermined speed range positions to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said shift selector valve without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable between slow and fast positions in each speed range position to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said clutch control valve, said cam means being shaped so as to operate said clutch control valve, as said control lever is moved from slow position to fast position, rapidly at first, then more slowly in the principal clutch modulating range and then rapidly again to insure complete engagement of the clutch in the fast position.

18. In a control lever assembly for operating two control elements:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support to operate one of said control elements;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate the other of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member;

said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said one control element without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said other control element, said cam means being shaped so as to operate said other control element at different rates of speed, as said control lever is moved in said other direction.

19. A control lever assembly according to claim 18 wherein said cam means is shaped so as to operate said other control element rapidly at first and then more slowly and then rapidly again, as said control lever is moved in said other direction.

20. In a control lever assembly for operating two control elements:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support to operate one of said control elements;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate the other of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member;

said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said one control element without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said other control element, said one cam component comprising a cam follower and said other cam component comprising a cam plate having a slot formed therein engaged with said cam follower.

21. In a control lever assembly for operating two control elements:

a support;

a shaft oscillatably mounted on said support to operate one of said control elements;

a bracket member pivotably mounted on said support and having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and connected to operate the other of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member;

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member;

said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said one control element without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction to pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said other control element; and

frictional means disposed between said bracket member and said support to provide frictional drag when said bracket member is moved.

22. A control lever assembly according to claim 21 wherein said frictional means is adjustable to vary the frictional drag imposed on said bracket member.

23. In a control lever assembly for operating two control elements:

a support;

a shaft mounted on said support and oscillatable about a first axis to operate one of said control elements;

a bracket member mounted on said support and pivotable about a second axis transverse to said first axis, said bracket member having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and movable to operate the other of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member, said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said one control element without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction transverse to said one direction to engage and pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said other control element, said cam means being shaped so as to operate said other control element at different rates of speed, as said control lever is moved in said other direction.

24. A control lever assembly according to claim 23 wherein said cam means is shaped so as to operate said other control element rapidly at first and then more slowly and then rapidly again, as said control lever is moved in said other direction.

25. In a control lever assembly for operating two control elements:

a support;

a shaft mounted on said support and oscillatable about a first axis to operate one of said control elements;

a bracket member mounted on said support and pivotable about a second axis transverse to said first axis, said bracket member having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and movable to operate the other of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member; and

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member, said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said one control element without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction transverse to said one direction to engage and pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said other control element, said one cam component comprising a cam follower and said other cam component comprising a cam plate having a slot formed therein engaged with said cam follower.

26. In a control lever assembly for operating two control elements:

a support;

a shaft mounted on said support and oscillatable about a first axis to operate one of said control elements;

a bracket member mounted on said support and pivotable about a second axis transverse to said first axis, said bracket member having an aperture therein;

cam means comprising two relatively movable interengageable cam components, one cam component being connected to and movable with said bracket member, the other cam component being mounted for movement on said support and movable to operate the other of said control elements in response to movement of said bracket member;

a control lever pivotally mounted on said shaft and extending through said aperture in said bracket member, said control lever being movable in one direction in said aperture to rotate said shaft and effect operation of said one control element without effecting movement of said bracket member, said control lever being further movable in another direction transverse to said one direction to engage and pivot said bracket member and effect operation of said other control element; and

frictional means disposed between said bracket member and said support to provide frictional drag when said bracket member is moved.

27. A control lever assembly according to claim 26 wherein said frictional means is adjustable to vary the frictional drag imposed on said bracket member.