Hollow fiber assembly for use in fluid treatment apparatus

• US 3,993,816 A
• Filed: 07/10/1974
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc SA (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc SA (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Salmon, Michel, Baudet, Jacques, Rochet, Michel, Vogt, Bernard
• Primary Examiner(s): Dier, Philip
• Application Number:
  US05/487,400
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 161/43-44, 161/178, 156/172, 156/175, 264/45.1, 264/45.4, 264/54, 264/45.3, 210/321, 210/22-23 R, 210/321 R, 428/45, 428/81, 428/119-120, 165/177
• US Class Current: 428/45
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1045 Devices for humidifying or heating the inspired gas by using recovered moisture or heat from the expired gas
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/22 by diffusion manufacturing semi-permeable membranes B01D67/00; form, structure or properties of semi-permeable membranes B01D69/00; material for semi-permeable membranes B01D71/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/0231 using supporting structures, e.g. filaments for weaving mats
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/0241 being U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/026 Wafer type modules or flat-surface type modules
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/043 with separate tube sheets
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/062 the heat-exchange apparatus employing tubular conduits
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/067 Details
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2260/02 having microchannels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/161 with frame, casing, or perimeter structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24182 Inward from edge of web or sheet

Abstract

An assembly of hollow fibers for use in fluid treatment apparatus and apparatus incorporating such assemblies, in which a primary frame is provided with a central window defined by edges at least two of the opposite edges being thinned down to form hollows. A web of hollow fibers is placed in the hollows and is secured in place, and the fibers secured to one another, by a mass of hardened resin material in at least one of the hollows.

The assemblies are mounted in a container, through which a first fluid is caused to flow, the fluid passing around the fibers and through the windows before leaving the container. The interiors of the hollow fibers are connected to the exterior of the container so that either fluid permeate flows out of the apparatus via the interiors of the fibers or a second fluid is caused to flow through the interiors of the fibers if some form of fluid exchange is desired.

Claims

1. A hollow fibre assembly for use in fluid treatment apparatus, said assembly comprising, in combination:

a. a primary frame having edges defining a central window;

b. a thinned down portion of at least two of said edges defining at least two hollows;

c. a mass of resin material in at least one of said hollows;

d. a web of hollow fibres extending between said hollows, with the ends of the hollow fibres embedded in said mass of resin material, open ends of said hollow fibres opening on a face of the mass.

2. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edges of the primary frame are solid.

3. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the the edges of the primary frame and of the resin masses have front and rear surfaces, the front and rear surfaces having complementary shapes effective to enable the frames to be stacked in a leakproof manner relative to one another.

4. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary frame is polygonal.

5. An assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the primary frame is rectangular.

6. An assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the primary frame has two thinned down regions on two opposite faces of opposite edges, to define four hollows occupied by four resin masses, the hollow fibres being substantially rectilinear, parallel, open at both their ends and extending from one mass on one edge of the primary frame to the mass situated facing it on the opposite edge of the same face of the primary frame.

7. An assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the primary frame has 2 p edges p being a positive integer, each of these edges being thinned down on opposite faces effective to form 4 p hollows occupied by 4 p resin masses, the hollow fibres being substantially rectilinear, parallel, open at both their ends and extending from one mass on one edge of the primary frame to the mass situated facing it on the opposite edge of the same face of the primary frame.

8. An assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein one edge of the primary frame has a thinned down region forming two hollows occupied by two resin masses, the hollow fibres being open at both their ends and being substantially U-shaped and extending from one of the two resin masses to the other, passing around the edge of the frame opposite the edge with the two resin masses.

9. An assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the primary frame has simultaneously a thinned down region and a recess on the edge situated on the side opposite the side with the two resin masses.

10. An assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein two opposite edges of the primary frame each have a thinned down region each of which forms a single hollow, the two hollows being occupied by two resin masses, the hollow fibres being open at both their ends and extending from one mass to the other.

11. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising a perforated element extending across the central window of the primary frame.

12. An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow fibres are in the form of a woven fabric.

13. A hollow fibre assembly for use in fluid treatment apparatus, said assembly comprising a plurality of frames fixed to one another, each said frame comprising, in combination:

a. a primary frame having edges defining a central window;

b. a thinned down portion of at least one of said edges defining at least two hollows;

c. a mass resin material in at least one of said hollows;

d. a web of hollow fibres extending between said hollows with the ends of the hollow fibres embedded in said mass of resin material, open ends of said hollow fibres opening in a face of the mass.

14. A hollow fibre assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein the fibres of all the frames are substantially parallel to one another.

15. A hollow fibre assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein the frames are divided into two rows, the hollow fibres of one row of frames being parallel to one another and perpendicular to the hollow fibres of the other row.

16. A hollow fibre assembly as claimed in claim 13, and further comprising a collar holding the frames tightly at the level of the resin masses.

17. A hollow fibre assembly as claimed in claim 16, and further comprising a gasket associated with said collar.

18. Fluid treatment apparatus comprising a container, a stack of hollow fibre assemblies located in said container each said assembly comprising, in combination:

a. a primary frame having edges defining a central window;

b. a thinned down portion of at least two of said edges defining at least two hollows;

c. a mass of resin material in at least one of said hollows;

d. a web of hollow fibres extending between said hollows, with the ends of the hollow fibres embedded in said mass of resin material, open ends of said hollow fibres opening on a face of the mass;

said assemblies being arranged in said container whereby said container is in fluidtight engagement with the frames thereof, means for feeding a first fluid to said container so that it flows around said fibres and through the windows before leaving the container and means for connecting the interior of the hollow fibres to the exterior of the container.

19. Apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the container comprises a casing and at least one cover and the assemblies are arranged in at least one detachable stack.