Scanning line filter

• US 3,993,888 A
• Filed: 10/29/1974
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Calspan Corp (Transdigm Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Calspan Corp (Transdigm Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Fellman, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Botz, Eugene G.
• Application Number:
  US05/518,442
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 340/146.3 E, 340/146.3 F, 250/211 J, 356/71, 235/151
• US Class Current: 382/272
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0007 Image acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1347 Preprocessing; Feature extraction

Abstract

An image processing device for enhancing and digitizing images made up primarily of continuous parallel lines such as contour maps and fingerprints. An image is focused on a photodiode detector array and a digital logic signal is produced which is the binary representation of the portion of the image centered on the array.

Claims

1. An image processing means for enhancing and digitizing images including:

photodiode detector array means defined by a plurality of pairs of diametrically located, radially extending pairs of elements surrounding a central element with each of said elements producing a current output proportional to light incident thereon;

a plurality of preamplifier means for converting the current outputs of each of said pairs of elements and said central element into voltages which are supplied as output signals;

minimum detector means connected to each of said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and which produces an output signal representative of the least incident light on a pair of said pairs of elements;

maximum detector means connected to each of said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and which produces an output signal representative of the most incident light on a pair of said pairs of elements;

averaging means connected to each of said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and which produces an output signal equal to the average value of all of said pairs of elements with a predetermined gain;

summing means for summing the output signals from said minimum detector means, said maximum detector means, said averaging means and said preamplifier means connected to said central element for producing an output signal which is representative of the sum of the signals supplied thereto; and

comparator means connected to said summing means and producing a digital logic signal which is the binary representation of the output of said elements of said photodiode detector array means.

2. The image processing means of claim 1 wherein said minimum detector means includes buffer amplifier means and diode tree means, said diode tree means being interposed between said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and said buffer amplifier means which furnishes said output signal representative of the least incident light on a pair of said pairs of elements.

3. The image processing means of claim 1 wherein said maximum detector means includes buffer amplifier means and diode tree means, said diode tree means being interposed between said preamplifier means, said diode tree means being interposed between said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and said buffer amplifier means which furnishes said output signal representative of the most incident light on a pair of said pairs of elements.

4. The image processing means of claim 1 wherein said averaging means includes first amplifier means and resistor tree means, said resistor tree means being interposed between said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and said first amplifier means which furnishes said output signal representative of the average value of all of said pairs of elements.

5. The image processing means of claim 4 wherein said minimum detector means includes first buffer amplifier means and diode tree means, said diode tree means being interposed between said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and said first buffer amplifier means which furnishes said output signal representative of the least incident light on a pair of said pairs of elements.

6. The image processing means of claim 5 wherein said maximum detector means includes second buffer amplifier means and diode tree means, said diode tree means being interposed between said preamplifier means for said pairs of elements and said second buffer amplifier means which furnishes said output signal representative of the most incident light on a pair of said pairs of elements.

7. The image processing means of claim 4 wherein said predetermined gain of said averaging means is minus three.