Method and apparatus for pattern analysis

• US 3,993,976 A
• Filed: 05/13/1974
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Ginsburg, Arthur P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Application Number:
  US05/469,194
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 340/146.3 P, 340/146.3 E, 350/162 SF, 350/3.5, 250/550
• US Class Current: 382/211
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/92 using spatial domain filters, e.g. joint transform correlators

Abstract

A technique and apparatus for two dimensional pattern analysis utilizing a transform of the pattern enables the extraction of desired pattern information by means of spatial filtering in accordance with known human visual system processing. Two dimensional spatial frequencies resulting from the transform are acted on by either anisotropic or uniquely used conventional filters to extract one, two and three dimensional pattern information from spatial frequency subsets to determine general form, edge, texture and depth information for detection, identification and classification of objects in simple or complex scenes.

Claims

1. Apparatus for analyzing a two dimensional pattern comprising,

means for transforming the pattern into a spatial frequency domain to relate harmonically the elements forming the pattern information,

means for filtering the transformed pattern substantially in accordance with the anisotropic attenuation characteristics of the human visual system, and

means for bandpass filtering the filtered transform to extract spatial frequency subsets from the said filtered transform for feature analysis.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said feature analysis is obtained by correlation of said spatial filter subsets with stored information or for inverse transform and reconstructing band spatial frequency subsets for further analysis.

3. A static, single stage, two dimensional, anisotropic, spatial frequency magnitude filter having spatial frequency attenuation characteristics corresponding substantially to the average contrast sensitivity of the human physiological visual system resolution at particular ambient light conditions over 360°

of viewing angle.