Random access disk file with axial translation of disks and end plate

• US 3,994,017 A
• Filed: 07/01/1974
• Issued: 11/23/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: McGinnis, Bernard W., Barkhuff, Earl D., Borm, David S., Rosenlund, Bertel E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eddleman, Alfred H.
• Application Number:
  US05/484,482
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 360/98, 360/99, 360/71, 360/77, 360/86, 360/97, 360/102, 360/103, 360/133, 360/135
• US Class Current: 360/98.03
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 17/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 17/021 Selecting or spacing of record carriers for introducing the heads

Abstract

In a random access storage device a head transported relative to a rotating assembly of flexible disks and a pair of co-rotating end plates operates in clearance spaces formed by sliding the disks apart at a selected interface. One of the end plates is attached to a low friction spline which is quickly shiftable between predetermined axial limit positions. In the most confining position of this plate a single selected interface space between the disks is partially opened by deflection of the disks. The partial opening is sufficient to establish a pressure difference relative to the other interfaces but not enough for unobstructed entrance of the head. Shortly after formation of the partial opening the shiftable plate is actuated away from the disks in a quick movement. Due to the suction effects accompanying this movement, and the just-mentioned pressure difference, the disks between the partial opening and the shifting plate are cohesively moved away from the selected interface as a sliding unit; thereby expanding that interface sufficiently to accommodate the head.

Claims

1. In a storage device:

a pair of parallel end plates rotating about a common axis;

one of said plates slidably supported for reciprocating low friction displacements to said axis;

a stack of multiple storage disks supported between said plates for co-rotation about said axis and for low friction sliding displacements parallel to said axis;

said disks and end plates surrounded by a fluid;

means linked directly to said one plate for reciprocally actuating said one plate for causing close and loose confinement of said disks;

means coordinated with said actuating means for forcing edges of said closely confined disks slightly apart at a selected interface in said stack to cause partial expansion of said selected interface, associated with causing a fluid pressure difference between the selected interface and the other interfaces;

said partial expansion insufficient for unobstructed transducing access to said disks; and

means operable following said partial expansion for operating said actuating means to shift said one plate quickly to said position of loose confinement, whereby, due to cohesion and suction effects accompanying said shaft and due to said established pressure difference, the disks between said partially expanded interface and said one plate are shifted slidably with said one plate as a cohesive unit, thereby further expanding said selected interface sufficient for unobstructed transducing access.

2. A device as in claim 1 in which said storage disks are flexible.

3. A device as in claim 2 in which said one plate is inflexible.

4. A device as in claim 2 in which said one plate is peripherally flexible and flexes inwardly towards said disks by inertia during said shift to said position of loose confinement.

5. A device as in claim 2 in which said other plate has attached thereto a plurality of smoothly finished pins extending parallel to said axis through holes in said disk, said pins slidably retaining said disks and coupling said disks rotatably to said other plate;

said one plate having clearance openings into which said pins extend so that said disks are retained on said pins for all positions of said one plate.

6. A device as in claim 2 including means for coupling said one plate and said other plate to a common source of rotational drive.

7. A device as in claim 6 wherein said coupling means includes means rotatably linking said one plate to said other plate through a linkage including a low friction slide coupling for permitting low friction rapid actuation of said one plate between said close and loose confinement positions.

8. A device as in claim 2 wherein successive said disks are separated when closely confined by radially porous spacer disks mounted for co-rotation and sliding displacements together with associated said storage disks.

9. A device as in claim 2 wherein said disks have aligned off-axis venting holes permitting circulation of fluid through said disks.

10. A device as in claim 2 wherein said disks have central holes forming an inner space containing said fluid.

11. A device as in claim 10 wherein said one plate contains an opening normally blocked off by a valve element which is displaced, during the shifting of said one plate to said loose confinement position, to admit a stabilizing supply of external fluid into said inner space.

12. A device as in claim 11 wherein said valve element is a membrane covering said opening and partially adhered to said one plate, on the interior side of said plate communicating with said inner space, at an area removed from said opening.

13. A device as in claim 11 wherein said valve operates due to a momentary drop in fluid pressure in said inner space, as said inner space expands during said shift of said one plate to loose confinement position.

14. A device as in claim 2 wherein said fluid is air.

15. A device as in claim 11 wherein said fluid is air.

16. A device as in claim 1 wherein said actuating means includes first and second actuating elements;

one for actively pulling the one plate to said loose confinement position while the other passively offers no resistance, and the other for actively pushing the one plate to the close confinement position while the one element passively offers no resistance.

17. A device as in claim 1 in which said forcing means physically contacts said edges.

18. A device as in claim 1 in which said forcing means consists of a jet of fluid directed at said edges.

19. A device as in claim 1 in which successive said disks are initially unspaced while in said close confinement position before operation of said forcing means.

20. A device as in claim 1 in which successive said disks are initally separated while in said close confinement position, before operation of said forcing means.

21. In a random access storage device:

multiple flexible storage disks arranged in a stack between confining end plates, said disks and plates arranged for rotation about a common axis, one of said plates having a fixed axial position, said disks and the other said plate being mounted for low friction sliding displacement relative to said one plate during said rotation;

means coupled to said other plate for positioning said other plate, while it and the disks are rotating, to a predetermined closely confining position relative to said disks;

means subject to random selection operation for causing partial separation of said closely confined disks at a selected interface; and

means for quickly shifting said other plate from said confining position to a predetermined less confining position at a rate sufficient to exert suction action upon said partially separated disks, sliding said disks as a unit and widening said selected interface thereby sufficiently for allowing unobstructed transducing access to a disk surface at said selected interface.

22. A device according to claim 21 in which said disks are slidably mounted upon plural pins attached to said one end plate and extending parallel to said axis through clearance openings in said other plate.

23. A device as in claim 22 in which said disks have aligned vacant holes containing a fluid subject to radial circulation between said disks during said shifting to less confining position.

24. A device as in claim 23 wherein successive said storage disks are separated by thin small-diameter radially porous spacer disks mounted slidably on said pins, said spacer disks permitting passage of said fluid between said disks.

25. A device as in claim 22 wherein said disks have aligned vacant holes at predetermined off-axis radial positions thereof for circulating said fluid axially through said disks.

26. A device as in claim 25 wherein successive said storage disks are separated by small diameter spacer disks establishing fluid circulation spaces between said successive storage disks for receiving said contained fluid by centrifugal action.

27. A device as in claim 23 in which said other plate has a port communicating with the said disk holes, said port having a normally closed valve operated by pressure drop caused by movements of said other plate to said less confining position to transfer external fluid through said duct into said disk holes.

28. A device as in claim 22 wherein said means for positioning comprises a pair of oppositely directed actuating assemblies reciprocally coupled to said other plate.