Ophthalmic instrument

• US 3,994,297 A
• Filed: 12/09/1974
• Issued: 11/30/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cilco, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Kopf J. David
• Inventors: Kopf, J. David
• Primary Examiner(s): Pace, Channing L.
• Application Number:
  US05/530,879
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2 B, 128/276, 128/305
• US Class Current: 604/22
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00544 pneumatically
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00763 with rotating or reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. concentric cutting needles atherectomy cutting instruments A61B17/3207; endoscopic cutting instruments A61B17/320016

Abstract

An improved ophthalmic instrument for removing vitreous and the like from the eye is provided having a smooth, unobstructed exterior surface for easy handling. The air pressure connection, vacuum connection and saline infusion connection are made through the end wall of the cap of the device.

Claims

1. In an ophthalmic instrument for removing vitreous and the like from the eye and for replenishing the removed vitreous and the like with saline solution having a body, cutting means connected to said body, infusion means connected to said body for infusing saline solution through said cutting means into the eye, vacuum means connected to said body for generating a vacuum in said cutting means for removing material excised from the eye and pneumatic driving means connected to said body for driving said cutting means, the improvement wherein said body comprises:

an elongated case having an open end defined by a back mating edge and a smooth, unobstructed exterior surface,

an infusion passageway formed internally in said case communicating said cutting means with said back mating edge,

a vacuum passageway formed internally in said case communicating said cutting means with said back mating edge,

cap means connected to said back mating edge, said cap means having side walls and an end wall, the exterior surface of said side walls being smooth and unobstructed and forming a continuation of the exterior surface of said case, and

connecting means extending through said end wall of said cap means for communicating said infusion and vacuum passageways to said infusion and vacuum means respectively, and for communicating said pneumatic driving means to said cutting means.

2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said cutting means comprises inner and outer tubes, said inner tube rigidly carried by a piston and slidably mounted in said outer tube, and wherein said body further comprises:

outer tube holding means connected to the front of said case for holding said outer tube in a stationary position relative to said case.

3. The improvement of claim 2 wherein said body further comprises:

inner tube sealing means mounted in the forward end of said case for sealing said infusion passageway with respect to said piston.

4. The improvement of claim 3 wherein said case has a cavity between said piston and said inner tube sealing means and wherein a vent is provided between said cavity and the atmosphere.

5. The improvement of claim 3 wherein said vacuum passageway is vented to atmosphere.