Sliding arm lock assembly

• US 3,995,963 A
• Filed: 02/18/1975
• Issued: 12/07/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Michigan Instruments, Inc. (Grand Ridge Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Michigan Instruments, Inc. (Grand Ridge Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Barkalow, Clare E., Mosley, Kenneth C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shedd, Wayne L.
• Application Number:
  US05/550,602
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 403/109, 403/110, 403/355, 403/104, 403/164, 403/41, 403/33, 403/24, 272/62, 272/63, 272/64, 248/124, 248/125, 248/295, 408/236, 408/240, 408/241, 408/237, 408/90, 279/18, 279/80, 279/86
• US Class Current: 403/104
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1238 with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/006 Power driven
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 31/008 Supine patient supports or bases, e.g. improving air-way access to the lungs
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2/14 using wedges
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32426 Plural distinct positions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32532 Clamped members
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/935 including laterally movable tool-carrier

Abstract

A locking member is positionable within an opening in the arm and is likewise engageable with a post and slidable jointly with the arm along the axis of the post to initiate a clamping force. A shaft having a handle assembly on one end is threadable in the locking member and hand rotatable to move the locking member laterally relative the post to secure the arm and post together at selected positions relative each other. A spring means in the handle assembly provides increased turning torque as the lock is tightened and at a preselected designing load, a brake member overrides the washer to prevent further hand tightening.

Claims

1. An arm lock assembly for securing an arm to a post comprising, in combination:

a locking member having a configurated seat for clamping engagement with the post;

a shaft threaded axially through said locking member and having at least one end extending beyond said locking member;

a handle means secured to said one end of said shaft for rotating said shaft causing relative axial displacement between said shaft and locking member;

spring means cooperative with said handle means and cooperatively engaging with the arm to produce a clamping force between said locking member and the post, said spring means yielding as the clamping force increases between said locking member and the post; and

brake means engaged by said handle means and cooperatively engaging with the arm and limiting further tightening of said lock assembly when a predetermined level of tightness is reached, said spring means is a conical washer mounted on said shaft, said conical washer adapted to deflect as said lock assembly is tightened and thereby increasing the clamping force between said locking member and the post, and wherein said handle means includes a hub with a portion thereof extending beyond said conical washer and having a diameter exceeding that of said conical washer, said hub comprising said brake means and restricting further deflection of said conical washer when said predetermined level of tightness is reached.

2. The arm lock assembly according to claim 1 and further including a thrust washer on said shaft freely positioned intermediate said conical washer and locking member, said thrust washer having a diameter corresponding at least to said brake means and abutting said conical washer defining a gap between said brake means and conical washer when said lock assembly is loosened, said gap being eliminated when said predetermined load is reached.

3. The arm lock assembly according to claim 2 wherein said hub is hollow with an open and closed end, said open end facing said thrust washer, said assembly further including a second thrust washer on said shaft, said second thrust washer having a stepped cross section for receiving and indexing said conical washer thereon and a bearing means likewise indexed on said second thrust washer intermediate said conical washer and said closed end of said hub, said bearing means facilitating rotation of said handle means to tighten said lock assembly.

6. The arm lock assembly according to claim 1 wherein said locking member defines an elongated opening along its surface for receipt of a lock means associated with and secured to said arm to prevent unintentional removal of said lock assembly from an arm.

7. The arm lock assembly according to claim 1 wherein said brake means is actuated by the deflection of said spring means.

8. The arm lock assembly according to claim 1 wherein said brake means is rotatable with said handle means and is spaced from cooperative association with the arm, said space being eliminated when said predetermined level of tightness is reached.

9. The arm lock assembly according to claim 1 wherein said assembly further includes a thrust washer freely positioned on said shaft intermediate said conical washer and the arm.

5. An arm lock assembly for securing an arm to a post comprising, in combination:

a clamping member having a configurated seat for clamping engagement with a post;

a shaft threaded axially through said clamping member and having at least one end extending beyond said clamping member;

a handle means secured to said one end of said shaft for rotating said shaft causing relative axial displacement between said shaft and clamping member;

spring means cooperative with said handle means and cooperatively engaging with an arm to produce a clamping force between said clamping member and a post, said spring means yielding as the clamping force increases between said clamping member and a post; and

brake means moved by said handle means cooperatively engaging with an arm to restrict further tightening of said lock assembly when a predetermined level of tightness is reached;

said locking member is cylindrical and said seat configuration is saddle-shaped with a radius of curvature corresponding generally to the radius of curvature of the post with which said seat is engaged with.

4. The arm lock assembly according to claim 5 wherein said lock assembly further includes one or more shims positionable on said shaft intermediate said bearing means and closed end of said handle means said shims comprising an adjustment means of arbitrary thickness to neutralize tolerance variation in said parts.

10. In an arm lock assembly having a post and an arm with a collar encapsulating said post whereby said arm is adjustable radially and axially relative said post, said arm having an opening therethrough and adjacent said post for receipt of a locking means having a locking member positioned through said opening with a configurated seat corresponding generally to the configuration of said post whereby said seat is positionable laterally relative the axis of said post between a loosened position wherein said arm is movable relative said post and a tightened position wherein said arm is secured at a desired fixed position relative said post, said locking means including a threaded shaft threadable through said locking member and having a handle means secured to one end of said shaft whereby rotation of said handle means causes relative lateral movement of said locking member relative said post to move said locking member between said loosened and tightened position, the improvement comprising:

a first means for producing an increasing clamping force between said locking member and post and a second means associated with said handle means for restricting further tightening of said lock means beyond a predetermined level of tightness by cooperative engagement with said arm, said first means includes a spring means cooperative between said handle means and said arm to produce said clamping force, and said second means includes a brake means, said brake means spaced from association from said arm when said lock assembly is loosened and being brought into abutting relationship relative said arm upon deflection of said spring means when said predetermined level of tightness is reached to restrict further deflection of said spring means.

11. The improvement according to claim 10 wherein said spring means is a conical washer on said shaft intermediate said handle means and said arm whereby said clamping force is increased by said conical washer as the level of tightness increases.

15. The improvement according to claim 11 wherein said second means is comprised of a brake means which restricts further deflection of said conical washer when said predetermined level of tightness is reached thereby preventing further tightening of said lock assembly.

17. The improvement according to claim 10 wherein said arm includes means defining a tapped opening extending from the exterior surface of said arm to said opening therethrough for receipt of a threaded means, said locking member including means defining an opening in a portion of its external surface and being aligned with and dimensioned greater than said tapped opening when said locking member is inserted through said arm opening, said threaded element extending loosely into said means defining said opening in said locking member and thereby locking said locking member within said arm to prevent unintentional removal thereof during manipulation and movement of said arm relative said post.

12. In an arm lock assembly having a post and an arm with a collar encapsulating said post whereby said arm is adjustable radially and axially relative said post, said arm having an opening therethrough and adjacent said post for receipt of a locking means having a locking member positioned through said opening with a configurated seat corresponding generally to the configuration of said post whereby said seat is positionable laterally relative the axis of said post between a loosened position wherein said arm is movable relative said post and a tightened position wherein said arm is secured at a desired fixed position relative said post, said locking means including a threaded shaft threadable through said locking member and having a handle means secured to one end of said shaft whereby rotation of said handle means causes relative lateral movement of said locking member relative said post to move said locking member between said loosened and tightened position, the improvement comprising:

a first means for producing an increasing clamping force between said locking member and post and a second means rotatable with said handle means for restricting further tightening of said lock means beyond a predetermined level of tightness;

said first means includes a spring means cooperative between said handle means and said arm to produce said clamping force;

said second means includes a brake means on said handle, said brake means spaced from association from said arm when said lock assembly is loosened and being brought into abutting relationship relative said arm upon deflection of said spring means when said predetermined level of tightness is reached to restrict further deflection of said spring means;

said spring means is a conical washer on said shaft intermediate said handle means and said arm whereby said clamping force is increased by said conical washer as the level of tightness increases;

said first means further includes a first thrust washer on said shaft intermediate said conical washer and arm, said first thrust washer being in abutment with said conical washer and adapted for abutment with said arm causing said locking member to move laterally relative said post when said handle means is rotated for tightening, and a second thrust washer on said shaft having a first section forming a seat for receipt of said conical washer and a second section forming a second seat for a bearing means, said bearing means providing ease of rotation of said handle means in cooperation between said handle means and said conical washer to permit facile tightening and loosening thereof.

13. The improvement according to claim 12 wherein said handle means includes a hollow hub having a closed and open end, said open end facing said first thrust washer, said conical washer, second thrust washer and bearing means being housed within said handle means, said first means further including one or more shims positionable intermediate said bearing means and closed end of said handle means to accommodate tolerance variance in said parts.

14. The improvement according to claim 13 wherein said handle means is removable from said shaft and said arm lock assembly further includes a nut adjustably secured to the opposite end of said shaft from said handle means.

16. In an arm lock assembly having a post and an arm with a collar encapsulating said post whereby said arm is adjustable radially and axially relative said post, said arm having an opening therethrough and adjacent said post for receipt of a locking means having a locking member positioned through said opening with a configurated seat corresponding generally to the configuration of said post whereby said seat is positionable laterally relative the axis of said post between a loosened position wherein said arm is movable relative said post and a tightened position wherein said arm is secured at a desired fixed position relative said post, said locking means including a threaded shaft threadable through said locking member and having a handle means secured to one end of said shaft whereby rotation of said handle means causes relative lateral movement of said locking member relative said post to move said locking member between said loosened and tightened position, the improvement comprising:

a first means for producing an increasing clamping force between said locking member and post and a second means rotatable with said handle means for restricting further tightening of said lock means beyond a predetermined level of tightness;

said first means includes a spring means cooperative between said handle means and said arm to produce said clamping force;

said second means includes a brake means on said handle, said brake means spaced from association from said arm when said lock assembly is loosened and being brought into abutting relationship relative said arm upon deflection of said spring means when said predetermined level of tightness is reached to restrict further deflection of said spring means;

said spring means is a conical washer on said shaft intermediate said handle means and said arm whereby said clamping force is increased by said conical washer as the level of tightness increases;

said second means is comprised of a brake means which restricts further deflection of said conical washer when said predetermined level of tightness is reached thereby preventing further tightening of said lock assembly;

said first means further includes a thrust washer intermediate said conical washer and arm, said thrust washer having a diameter exceeding the diameter of said conical washer, said thrust washer abutting said conical washer and adapted to abut said arm when said handle means is tightened whereby further tightening of said assembly causes increased deflection of said conical washer, said handle means comprising a hollow hub having an open and closed end, the open end of said hub facing said thrust washer and including an outer shell portion exceeding the diameter of said conical washer defining a gap intermediate said thrust washer and shell when said lock assembly is loosened, said gap becoming zero when said conical washer is deflected and said lock assembly is tightened to said predetermined level of tightness whereby said shell portion seats on said thrust washer restricting further deflection of said conical washer thereby providing said brake means.