Optical mass memory

• US 3,996,570 A
• Filed: 08/01/1975
• Issued: 12/07/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Roberts, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cook, Daryl W.
• Application Number:
  US05/601,243
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 340/173 LT, 340/173 LS, 340/173 LM, 235/61.11 E, 350/289, 350/160 R, 350/DIG. 1, 356/71
• US Class Current: 365/124
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/041 using photochromic storage elements G11C13/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 13/048 using other optical storage elements

Abstract

A data recording and retrieval system wherein a beam of coherent radiation is optically formed into an intense spot and deflected by first and second deflecting means to impinge upon a storage medium. The beam is spot-focused by a lens system which includes a multiple lens array, and selectively deflected by a pair of mirrors through a particular lenslet of the multiple-lens array to one of a plurality of storage fields of the recording medium. When the storage field is selected, a second deflection system produces a randomly selectable X-Y deflection of the beam, within the area of the preselected storage field. The multiple lens array provides a plurality of lenslets, each lenslet of the array corresponding with a different one of the plurality of storage fields within a storage area of the recording medium. Also included are means for illuminating a selected one of the areas of the storage medium and detector means for sensing data recorded on the selected storage field projected through a corresonding lenslet of the multiple lens array to the detector means.

Claims

1. An information storage system, comprising:

a source of collimated, coherent radiation;

a storage medium having a plurality of storage fields;

means for modulating said radiation in accordance with information to be stored on said storage medium; and

optical means for directing said radiation to said storage medium, said optical means characterized by

an optical array having at least two unitary elements forming a multiplicity of lenslets, each of said lenslets corresponding with a different one of said plurality of storage fields, said storage fields each disposed in the focal plane of the corresponding lenslet, said optical means further including

first means for directing said radiation to a selected one of said storage fields through said lenslet corresponding with said selected storage field, and

second means for deflecting the radiation to coordinately select discrete storage locations within said selected storage field.

2. The information storage system of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two unitary elements of said optical array comprises a substrate having parallel cylindroidal corrugations on one face thereof, said faces brought together with said corrugations mutually perpendicular to form at each intersection thereof one of said multiplicity of lenslets.

3. The information storage system of claim 1, wherein each of the multiplicity of lenslets is of square configuration comprising a pair of opposed cylindroidal elements crossed at 90°

with one another.

4. The information storage system of claim 3 wherein each one of said pair of cylindroidal elements lies in a respective one of said elements of said optical array.

5. The information storage system of claim 1, wherein said directing means comprises:

first reflecting means for providing lateral displacement of said radiation with respect to the optical path thereof; and

second reflecting means for providing displacement of said radiation generally transverse said lateral displacement, said first and second reflecting means being cooperative to direct said radiation to a selected lenslet of said optical array.

6. The information storage system of claim 1, wherein said directing means further comprises a collimating lens intermediate said directing means and said optical array.

7. The information storage system of claim 6, further comprising:

means for illuminating another selected one of said plurality of storage fields to form an image of information stored at said discrete storage locations thereof;

photosensitive detector means arranged to intercept said image transmitted through the lenslet corresponding with said other selected storage field and said collimating lens for detecting said stored information; and

means coupled to said detector means for utilizing said stored information.

8. The information storage system of claim 6, further comprising:

a beam splitter intermediate said directing means and said collimating lens;

means for illuminating said selected one of said storage fields to form an image of information stored at said discrete storage locations thereof;

means arranged to intercept said image transmitted through said corresponding lenslet, said collimating lens and said beam splitter for detecting said stored information; and

means coupled to said detecting means for utilizing said stored information.

9. An information storage system, comprising:

a source of collimated radiation;

a storage medium having a plurality of storage fields, each of said fields having an array of discrete storage locations, said medium sensitive to said radiation to record a transparent indication of impingement of said radiation at said discrete locations;

means for modulating said radiation in accordance with information to be stored on said storage medium;

optical means for directing said radiation to a selected one of said storage fields, said optical means including

an optical array having at least two unitary planar elements forming a multiplicity of lenslets, each lenslet corresponding with a different one of said plurality of storage fields, said storage fields each disposed in the focal plane of said optical array;

means for directing said radiation to one of said multiplicity of lenslets corresponding with said selected storage field; and

means intermediate said source and said optical means for selectively deflecting the radiation within the bounds of a storage field.

10. The information storage system of claim 9, further comprising:

an illumination array adjacent said storage medium;

means for selectively energizing said illumination array to illuminate a predetermined one of said storage fields;

means having an array of discrete detectors proportional in size to said array of discrete storage locations for detecting illumination from said illumination array transmitted through said transparent indications of stored information of said predetermined storage field.

11. The information storage system of claim 10, wherein the illumination array comprises a plurality of light-emitting diodes, each of said diodes corresponding with a different one of said plurality of storage fields.

12. An optical memory system, comprising in combination:

a source of data to be stored;

means for emitting a collimated beam of coherent optical radiation;

means coupled to said source for modulating said beam in accordance with said data to be stored;

means for developing first and second deflection signals;

means responsive to said first deflection signals for deflecting said beam within a predetermined field of divergence;

a storage medium having a plurality of image fields and formed of a material sensitive to impingement of said beam thereon to record at discrete locations of said storage medium indicia of said impingement;

an optical system for directing said deflected beam to said storage medium and including

an optical array having at least two unitary planar optical elements together forming a multiplicity of lenslets, each of said lenslets corresponding with a different one of said image fields, said storage medium disposed in the focal plane of said optical array;

a lens system for focusing said deflected beam within a field at an entrance pupil of each of said multiplicity of lenslets; and

means in cooperation with said lens system and responsive to said second deflection signals for directing said deflected beam to a selected one of said multiplicity of lenslets, said selected lenslet focusing said beam on said corresponding image field of said storage medium.

13. The optical memory system of claim 12, wherein said lens system includes a collimating lens intermediate said directing means and said multiple lens array.

14. The optical memory system of claim 12, wherein said directing means comprises:

first reflecting means for providing lateral displacement of said deflected beam with respect to the optical path thereof; and

second reflecting means for providing displacement of said deflected beam generally transverse said lateral displacement.

15. The optical memory system of claim 13, further comprising:

means adjacent said storage medium for illuminating said storage medium;

means for energizing said illuminating means to illuminate a predetermined one of said image fields;

means for detecting light transmitted from said illuminating means through said predetermined image field whereby indicia of data stored at said discrete location is sensed; and

means coupled to said detecting means for utilizing said sensed data.