System for processing data signals for insertion in television signals

• US 3,996,583 A
• Filed: 07/30/1974
• Issued: 12/07/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Independent Broadcasting Authority
• Original Assignee: Independent Broadcasting Authority
• Inventors: Hutt, Peter Richard, Dodds, Philip John, Douglas, Brian Neil, Blake, Alan Ronald, Cavallar, Gunter Von
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/493,109
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 340/324 AD, 178/15, 178/30, 178/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 348/467
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/064 Data transmission during pauses in telephone conversation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0882 for the transmission of character code signals, e.g. for teletext circuits for the digital non-picture data signal H04N7/035

Abstract

In any television transmission system there are periods during which the wide-band picture signals are absent. The invention provides a signal generator system for the transmission of digital information representing a series of pages of alphanumeric or graphical symbols piecewise during these periods. At least one peripheral generating device is provided for supplying digitized data to a main storage device (conveniently of the magnetic disc type) and transfer means is operable to read out portions of the data from the main storage device and store them temporarily in a second storage device. Discharge means is operable to discharge portions of the data from the second storage device at intervals to provide output signals for insertion in a television signal during periods as aforesaid.

Claims

1. A signal processing system for the compilation and processing of a supply of data signals representing the data for a set of pages of data each for display, separately from the other pages, upon television receiver screens, to provide output signals for insertion in a transmitted television signal during periods of the transmitted television signal which are unoccupied by video signals, said system comprising a main store for storing the supply of data signals in digitized form, at least one peripheral data generating device for supplying data signals to the main store, a second store having a data storage capacity which is small compared with the storage capacity of the main store, transfer means operable to read out portions of the data signals in digitized form from the main store in a sequence for temporary storage of said portions in the second store, an output, discharge means operable to clock out the portions of the data from the second store and feed them to the output in series digital form at a rate and at times such that the discharged signals in said series digital form can be accommodated in said television signal during said periods, each said portion representing a part of one of said pages, said sequence being such that the supply of data signals representing the data for the set of pages is transferred to the second store in a repeated cycle, said second store and said discharge means cooperating in order that each portion is fed to the output once only per cycle and means at the output for also providing a clock run-in signal and a start code signal for accommodation in said television signal during said periods and before each said portion.

2. A system according to claim 1 in which the main store is a magnetic store.

3. A system according to claim 2 in which the main store is a magnetic disc store.

4. A system according to claim 1 having an intermediate store for storing data supplied by the peripheral generating device and transfer means operable to transfer the data from the intermediate store to the main store.

5. A system according to claim 4 having at least one exhibiting device for exhibiting data in the main store via the intermediate store.

6. A system according to claim 4 having two of said exhibiting devices, one of them providing a temporary visual display and the other of them providing a print-out or other permanent record.

7. A system according to claim 1 in which the second storage device has an addressing device for adding address codes to said portions.

8. A system according to claim 7 in which the second storage device has an output buffer area and the addressing device is connected with the buffer area, the arrangement being such that said portions are discharged from the buffer area together with the corresponding address codes.

9. A system according to claim 1 having, as a peripheral generating device, a character generator of the alpha-numeric type.

10. A system according to claim 1 in which the output has a bi-phase data generator for converting the output to a bi-phase form, wherein each binary character is represented by two signal levels for transmission.

11. A system according to claim 1 having a start code generator arranged to provide a start code for insertion in said television signals during the said periods before the said time spaced portions.

12. A system according to claim 11, having a run-in signal generator for generating a regularly repetitive run-in signal for insertion in said television signals before the start code.

13. A system according to claim 1 in which the said periods are active line times of the individual lines of the field blanking intervals of the television signal.

14. A system according to claim 1 having, as a peripheral generating device, a keyboard-operated alpha-numeric character generator.

15. A method for the compilation and processing of data for a series of pages of characters and preparing the compiled data for transmission which comprises generating the data for said pages using at least one peripheral generating device, compiling the generated data by transferring it to a main store, reading out portions of the compiled data from the main store at a first rate and temporarily storing said data in a second store, periodically discharging the portions from the second store at a second rate and inserting said portions, in series digital form, in a television signal during regularly recurrent periods of said signal which are free from video signals, said second rate being greater than said first rate and being such that the portions, when inserted in the television signal in series digital form, have a bit rate requiring a transmission band width comparable with the transmission band width required for the video signals of the television signal and the reading out of the portions of the compiled data from the main store being performed in a cyclic manner such that the data for the whole series of pages is inserted in the television signal in a sequence.

16. A method according to claim 15 in which the data is transferred to the main store via an intermediate store.

17. A method according to claim 15 in which the data generated by the peripheral generating device is digitized alpha-numeric data.

18. A method according to claim 15 in which each said portion is inserted in said signal together with an address code therefor.

19. A method according to claim 15 in which, during each one of said regularly recurrent periods of said signal, a said portion is inserted in said signal during a later part of said period and an address code for said portion is inserted in said signal during an earlier part of said period.

20. A method according to claim 15 in which, during each one of said regularly recurrent periods of said signal, there is inserted in said signal first a run-in signal and then a data signal, said data signal including one of said portions and an address code for said portion.

21. A method according to claim 15 in which the reading out of the portions of the compiled data from the main store is performed in a cyclic manner such that the whole of the data for any one of the pages is inserted in the signal over a period of time which is uninterrupted by the insertion of the data for others of the pages.