Lighting system

• US 4,001,571 A
• Filed: 07/26/1974
• Issued: 01/04/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Service Industries, Inc. (Alsco Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: National Service Industries, Inc. (Alsco Incorporated)
• Inventors: Martin, Myron D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Adams, Jr., Russell E.
• Application Number:
  US05/492,252
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 240/9, 240/10 T, 240/10 Q, 240/51.11 R, 339/28, 339/29 R, 307/157, 174/49, 52/28
• US Class Current: 315/189
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/00 Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles installations of bus-bars H02G5/00; overhead installations H02G7/00; installations in or on the ground H02G9/00

Abstract

An improved system for lighting a floor area in a building. A plurality of lighting fixtures mounted in a ceiling structure for lighting the floor area are connected in one or more branch circuits. Each branch circuit is defined by a plurality of plural conductor branch circuit cables which distribute power to the fixtures. Each cable connects in series or parallel to both the next cable and the next fixture in the branch circuit. Circuit connections are easily modified for changing power distribution and switching needs by selective insertion of adapters between two series connected cables or between a cable and a connected fixture. Adapters provide for switching circuits and for converting circuit connections.

Claims

1. A system for lighting a floor area in a building comprising, in combination, a plurality of lighting fixtures supported by a ceiling structure to supply light to the floor area, each fixture having mounted thereon a plurality of lamps, at least one lighting circuit for energizing said lamps and a plural terminal first connector having terminal means wired to supply power to said lighting circuit, said fixtures being arranged into at least one branch circuit with a plurality of said fixtures in such branch circuit, a plurality of plural conductor branch circuit cable means, one branch circuit cable means connecting a plurality of circuits between each two adjacent fixtures in a branch circuit to distribute power to said fixtures, each branch circuit cable means having an end terminating in a second connector having first and second terminal means each connected to said plurality of conductors and an end terminating in a third connector having terminal means connected to said plurality of conductors, said first terminal means on a second connector on a cable means and said terminal means on a first connector on a fixture cooperating for connecting at least two of said conductors in such cable means to the lighting circuit in such fixture when such second and first connectors are connected together, said second terminal means on a second connector on a cable means and said terminal means on a third connector on another cable means cooperating for interconnecting corresponding conductors in such cable means when such second and third connectors are connected together, and means for applying electrical power between at least two of the cable conductors in each branch circuit.

2. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 1, and including an external switch, a switch adapter positioned between and interconnecting one of said second connectors and a preselected one of said first and third connectors, said switch adapter having terminal means for connection to said external switch for switching one circuit between said one second connector and said preselected connector, and said switch adapter having unswitched circuit means for maintaining electrical continuity in other circuits between said one second connector and said preselected connector.

3. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said switch adapter is positioned between said one second connector and a preselected first connector on a preselected fixture for switching power in a single circuit to said preselected fixture.

4. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said preselected fixture includes two circuits, at least one of said two circuits including said lighting circuit for energizing lamps in said preselected fixture, said two circuits having connections to at least two different terminal means in said preselected first connector, and wherein said switched circuit in said switch adapter includes terminal means positioned for making electrical connection simultaneously from said switched circuit to both of said two different terminal means in said preselected first connector.

5. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 4, and including a circuit divider adapter positioned between an interconnecting said switch adapter and said preselected first connector, said circuit divider adapter and said switch adapter having means for connecting said first and second connectors together, said circuit divider adapter including first terminal means for establishing an electrical connection between said terminal means on said switch adapter and the one of said two different terminal means in said preselected first connector connected to said lighting circuit in said preselected fixture and second means for establishing electrical connection with an unswitched circuit means in said switch adapter and the other of said two different terminal means in said preselected first connector on said preselected fixture whereby said external switch makes and breaks the electrical circuit to said lighting circuit connected to said one of said two different terminal means without affecting the circuit connected to said other of said two different terminal means.

6. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 5, wherein a second of said two different circuits in said preselected fixture includes a battery, means connected to said other of said two different terminal means for charging said battery, and load control means for energizing said lighting circuit from said battery when power to said other of said two different terminal means is interrupted.

7. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 4, and including a circuit converter adapter positioned between and interconnecting said switch adapter and said one second connector, said circuit converter adapter and said switch adapter having means for connecting said preselected first connector and said one second connector together, said circuit converter adapter including means interchanging two circuit connections between said one second connector and said switch adapter while maintaining electrical continuity in all other electrical circuit connections between said one second connector and said switch adapter with one of such interchanged circuit connections comprising the connection to the switched circuit in said switch adapter.

8. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said preselected connector is a third connector whereby said switch adapter is positioned between said one second connector and said preselected third connector, said switch adapter switching power to all fixtures in the branch circuit which receive power through said one second connector from such switched circuit, and wherein at least some of said second connectors connected to such switched circuit includes first terminal means which normally supplies power to one of said terminal means in a connected first connector which is wired to a lighting circuit.

9. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 8, and including a circuit converter adapter positioned between a first connector on a fixture and a second connector connected to said switched circuit, said circuit converter adapter having terminal means connecting said one terminal means in such connected first connector to a circuit in the branch circuit other than said switched circuit.

10. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 8, and further including a first circuit converter adapter positioned between and interconnecting said one second connector and said switch adapter and a second circuit converter adapter positioned between said switch adapter and said preselected third connector, said circuit converter adapters including means for interchanging the circuit switched by said external switch with another circuit in the branch circuit while maintaining continuity in the other circuits in the branch circuit.

11. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 2, and further including a relay having control terminals and switched terminals, means connecting said switched terminals to said switch adapter terminal means, and means connecting said control terminals to said external switch whereby said relay opens and closes said switched circuit and said external switch controls said relay.

12. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 1, and including a circuit converter adapter positioned between and interconnecting one of said first connectors and one of said second connectors, said circuit converter adapter including means for interchanging a portion of the electrical circuit connections to the fixture mounting said one first connector while maintaining continuity in other electrical circuit connections between said one first connector and said one second connector.

13. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 1, and including a circuit converter adapter positioned between and interconnecting one of said second connectors and one of said third connectors, said circuit converter adapter including means for interchanging a portion of the electrical circuit connections while maintaining continuity in other electrical circuit connections between said one second connector and said one third connector whereby the interchanged connections are connected to portions of the branch circuit receiving power through said one second connector, said one third connector and said circuit converter adapter.

14. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 1, wherein each fixture mounting a first connector includes two circuits, at least one of said two circuits including said lighting circuit for energizing lamps, said two circuits having connections to two different terminal means in such first connector, and wherein one of said first terminal means in each of said second connectors is positioned for making electrical connection simultaneously from a single circuit in a branch circuit to both of said two different terminal means in a connected first connector.

15. A system for lighting a floor area in a building, as set forth in claim 14, and including a circuit divider adapter positioned between and interconnecting a first connector on a preselected fixture and one of said second connectors, said circuit divider adapter including first terminal means for establishing an electrical connection between one of said two different terminal means on said first connector on said preselected fixture and one of said first terminal means on said one second connector and said circuit divider adapter including second terminal means for establishing an electrical connection between the other of said two different terminal means on said first connector on said preselected fixture and a different first terminal means on said one second connector whereby said two circuits in said preselected fixture are connected to separate circuits in a branch circuit.