Constant current-pulse led drive circuit

• US 4,001,667 A
• Filed: 05/02/1975
• Issued: 01/04/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Warner-Lambert Company (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Optical Corporation
• Inventors: Bober, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Gerald
• Application Number:
  US05/574,184
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 323/1, 323/4, 323/9, 323/19, 323/21, 323/22 T, 323/40, 307/24, 307/31-33, 307/44, 307/45, 307/56, 307/72, 307/75, 307/264, 307/265, 307/270, 356/41
• US Class Current: 323/282
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/255 Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence

Abstract

A circuit for use with an oximeter system which provides constant current pulses to light-emitting diodes in a sequential and cyclical manner. The circuit maintains magnitudes of pulses in the pulse train equal to certain other pulses in the pulse train over extremes of temperature variation, voltage variation, and time duration. Each diode is energized by a series of pulses having the same magnitude, although pulse magnitudes will vary from diode to diode. Therefore, light output from one light-emitting diode remains proportional to light output from the others.

Claims

1. A circuit for supplying current drive to a plurality of light-emitting diodes, which may each require different drive-current, said circuit being capable of use with an oximeter system, said circuit comprising at least one electrical power supply, means for generating a series of current pulses from said supply, means for controlling the magnitude of each of said pulses of said series to be constant and equal to only certain other pulses of said series, according to the respective drive-current requirements of the light emitting diodes, and means for sequentially and cyclically applying said constant magnitude pulses to said plurality of diodes so that each of said diodes is energized only by pulses having the same magnitude.

2. A circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one electrical power supply comprises a regulated power supply and an unregulated power supply, and said circuit further comprises current regulator transistor means energized by said unregulated supply, operational amplifier means for biasing said transistor means from said unregulated supply, feedback bridge means connected between the input of said operational amplifier means and said current regulator transistor means for establishing said magnitude of said each of said pulses, and control pulse distribution means for simultaneously controlling said feedback bridge means and said applying means.