Strain indicator
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An optical stress-strain indicator comprising in combination:
- a first member subject to stress-strain and having a head and a recess extending from said head into said member;
a second member received within said first member and having a first end and a second end, said first end being secured to said first member;
a fluid holding member having a window, said fluid holding member being secured to said first member with said window substantially adjacent said head so as to be visible;
light-absorbing indicator fluid within said fluid holding member;
a first indicator area in said fluid holding member disposed substantially adjacent said window;
a second indicator area in said fluid holding member disposed substantially adjacent said window and substantially coplanar with said first indicator area;
means independently operatively connecting said first indicator area and said second indicator area to said second end of said second member such that;
a. as said first member undergoes an elastic change in length said second end of said second member is caused to move with respect to said window with the result that said first indicator area and said second indicator area become separated from said window an equal distance with the consequence that said fluid is caused to flow between said window and said first and second indicator areas;
b. as said first member undergoes a further change in length exceeding the elastic limit of said first member, said first indicator area and said second indicator area move relative to each other and assume a non-coplanar relationship.
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Abstract
A strain indicator of the type wherein a change in length of a strain member produces a change in color of a visual indicator. An indicator area and a light-absorbing indicator fluid are encapsulated in a member that also includes a window. The capsule is fastened to the strain member with an adhesive. A change in length of the strain member causes the indicator area to become separated from the window with the result that light-absorbing indicator fluid is caused to flow between the indicator area and the window.
24 Citations
18 Claims
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1. An optical stress-strain indicator comprising in combination:
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a first member subject to stress-strain and having a head and a recess extending from said head into said member; a second member received within said first member and having a first end and a second end, said first end being secured to said first member; a fluid holding member having a window, said fluid holding member being secured to said first member with said window substantially adjacent said head so as to be visible; light-absorbing indicator fluid within said fluid holding member; a first indicator area in said fluid holding member disposed substantially adjacent said window; a second indicator area in said fluid holding member disposed substantially adjacent said window and substantially coplanar with said first indicator area; means independently operatively connecting said first indicator area and said second indicator area to said second end of said second member such that; a. as said first member undergoes an elastic change in length said second end of said second member is caused to move with respect to said window with the result that said first indicator area and said second indicator area become separated from said window an equal distance with the consequence that said fluid is caused to flow between said window and said first and second indicator areas; b. as said first member undergoes a further change in length exceeding the elastic limit of said first member, said first indicator area and said second indicator area move relative to each other and assume a non-coplanar relationship. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. An optical stress-strain indicator comprising in combination:
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a first member subject to stress-strain and having a head and a recess extending from said head into said member; a second member received within said first member; a fluid holding member having a window, said fluid holding member being secured to said first member with said window substantially adjacent said head so as to be visible; light-absorbing indicator fluid within said fluid holding member; a first indicator area in said fluid holding member disposed substantially adjacent said window; a second indicator area in said fluid holding member disposed substantially adjacent said window and substantially coplanar with said first indicator area; bias means maintaining said first indicator area and said second indicator area in contact with the internal surface of said window with said indicator in a non-stress condition; means independently operatively connecting said first indicator area and said second indicator area to said second member such that; a. as said first member undergoes an elastic change in length said second member is caused to move with respect to said window with the result that said first indicator area and said second indicator area become separated from said window an equal distance with the consequence that said fluid is caused to flow between said window and said first and second indicator areas; b. as said first member undergoes a further change in length exceeding the elastic limit of said first member, said first indicator area and said second indicator area move relative to each other and assume a non-coplanar relationship.
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15. An optical stress-strain indicator comprising in combination:
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a first member subject to stress-strain and having a head and a recess extending from said head into said member; a second member received within said first member; a fluid holding member having a window, said fluid holding member being secured to said first member with said window substantially adjacent said head so as to be visible; light-absorbing indicator fluid within said fluid holding member; a first indicator area in said fluid holding member; a second indicator area in said fluid holding member; means operatively connecting said first indicator area and said second indicator area to said second member; means providing for the equal movement of said first indicator area and said second indicator area as said first member undergoes an elastic change in length; means providing for the movement of one of said indicator areas relative to the other of said indicator areas as said first member undergoes a change in length exceeding the elastic limit of said first member. - View Dependent Claims (16)
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17. An optical stress-strain indicator comprising in combination:
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a first member subject to stress-strain and having a head and a recess extending from said head into said member; a second member extending from said first member; a fluid holding member having a window, said fluid holding member being secured to said first member with said window substantially adjacent said head so as to be visible;
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18. light-absorbing indicator fluid within said fluid holding member;
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a first indicator area in said fluid holding member; a second indicator area in said fluid holding member; means independently operatively connecting said first indicator area and said second indicator area to said second member; means providing for the movement of at least one of said indicator areas as said first member undergoes an elastic change in length; means providing for the movement of one of said indicator areas relative to the other of said indicator areas as said first member undergoes a change in length exceeding the elastic limit of said first member.
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Specification